9-苄基-6-甲基嘌呤 | 160516-13-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 咪唑并嘧啶类
• 中文名称: 9-苄基-6-甲基嘌呤
• 中文别名: 9H-嘌呤,6-甲基-9-(苯基甲基)-
• 英文名称: 9-benzyl 6-methyl-9H-purine
• 英文别名: 9-benzyl-6-methyl-9H-purine；9-benzyl-6-methylpurine；9-Bn-6-methylpurine
• CAS: 160516-13-2
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₂N₄
• 分子量: 224.265
• InChiKey: QKVCUXBATHLQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  68-70 °C
• 沸点：
  423.0±47.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.24±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.15
• 拓扑面积：
  43.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  9-苄基-6-甲基嘌呤 在 silver(I) acetate 、 palladium diacetate 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 反应 36.0h， 以91%的产率得到4-methyl-10H-isoindolo[2,1-e]purine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of fused N-heterocycles via tandem C–H activation

  摘要：

  利用嘌呤或苯并咪唑的分子内环化，开发出了融合 N-杂环的合成方法。制备出了一系列中环和大环。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c2cc34158a
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  9-benzyl-6-ethynyl-9H-purine 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 9-苄基-6-甲基嘌呤
  参考文献：
  名称：

  通过亲核试剂与 6-乙烯基嘌呤和 6-乙炔基嘌呤的共轭加成合成带有官能化 C-取代基的嘌呤

  摘要：

  通过将 N-、O-和 S-亲核试剂共轭加成到 6-乙烯基嘌呤或 6-乙炔基嘌呤，制备在 6 位带有多种 β-取代乙基或乙烯基的嘌呤。系统地研究了这种方法的范围。将胺、醇化物和硫醇化物添加到 6-乙烯基嘌呤中得到相应的 6-(2-氨基乙基)-、6-(2-烷氧基乙基)-和 6-[2-(烷基硫基)乙基]嘌呤。胺与 6-乙炔基嘌呤的加成得到 6-(2-氨基乙烯基)嘌呤，而醇化物和硫醇化物的加入得到 6-(2-二烷氧基乙基)-和 6-[2-双(烷基硫基)乙基]嘌呤。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.200600545

文献信息

• Cross-Coupling Reactions of Halopurines with Aryl- and Alkyltrifluoro­borates; The Scope and Limitations in the Synthesis of Modified Purines
  作者：Michal Hocek、Zbyněk Hasník、Radek Pohl

  DOI：10.1055/s-0028-1088038

  日期：2009.4

  The scope and limitations of the use of the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of diverse alkyl- and aryltrifluoroborates with halopurines have been studied. While aryl- and hetaryltrifluoroborates reacted readily with both 6-chloropurines and 8-bromoadenines to give the corresponding 6- or 8-aryl derivatives in high yields, the alkyltrifluoroborates were much less reactive and, even after

  已经研究了使用钯催化的多种烷基-和芳基三氟硼酸酯与卤代扁桃酸酯的交叉偶联反应的范围和局限性。芳基和杂芳基三氟硼酸酯容易与6-氯嘌呤和8-溴代丁烯反应，以高收率得到相应的6-或8-芳基衍生物，而三氟硼酸烷基酯的反应性低得多，即使经过充分优化，也只能得到甲基和环丙基三氟硼酸酯。所需的烷基化嘌呤产率适中，而其他烷基，二烷基氨基甲基和乙氧基羰基乙基三氟硼酸酯则未发生任何反应。 嘌呤-交叉偶联反应-有机三氟硼酸盐-钯-膦配体
• 6-Halopurines in palladium-catalyzed coupling with organotin and organozinc reagents
  作者：Lise-Lotte Gundersen、Anne Kristin Bakkestuen、Arne Jørgen Aasen、Herald Øver»s、Frode Rise

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85540-x

  日期：1994.1

  N-9 and N-7 benzylated 6-halopurines readily participate in palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions with organotin and organozinc derivati

  N -9和N -7苄基化的6-卤尿烷易于参与钯催化的有机锡和有机锌衍生物的交叉偶联反应
• Microwave promoted C6-alkylation of purines through SNAr-based reaction of 6-chloropurines with 3-alkyl-acetylacetone
  作者：Hai-Ming Guo、Yu Zhang、Hong-Ying Niu、Dong-Chao Wang、Zhi-Liang Chu、Gui-Rong Qu

  DOI：10.1039/c0ob01213k

  日期：——

  C6-Alkylated purine analogues were obtained in good to excellent isolated yields by SNAr reaction of 6-chloropurine derivatives with 3-alkyl-acetylacetone. 3-Alkyl-acetylacetones were employed as alkylating agents and C6-alkylated purines were obtained highly selectively within short reaction time under microwave irradiation conditions. This work is complementary to the classical coupling reactions for the synthesis of C6-alkylated purine analogues.

  通过 6-氯嘌呤衍生物与 3-烷基-乙酰丙酮的 SNAr 反应，以良好至极佳的分离产率获得了 C6-烷基化嘌呤类似物。采用 3-烷基乙酰丙酮作为烷化剂，在微波辐照条件下，在很短的反应时间内高选择性地获得了 C6-烷基化嘌呤。这项工作是对合成 C6-烷基化嘌呤类似物的经典偶联反应的补充。
• Straightforward and Highly Efficient Catalyst-Free One-Step Synthesis of 2-(Purin-6-yl)acetoacetic Acid Ethyl Esters, (Purin-6-yl)acetates, and 6-Methylpurines through S_NAr-Based Reactions of 6-Halopurines with Ethyl Acetoacetate
  作者：Gui-Rong Qu、Zhi-Jie Mao、Hong-Ying Niu、Dong-Chao Wang、Chao Xia、Hai-Ming Guo

  DOI：10.1021/ol9002256

  日期：2009.4.16

  synthesis of purines bearing functionalized carbon substituents or methyl in position 6 was developed. Under different reaction conditions, 6-halopurine derivatives could react with ethyl acetoacetate efficiently to yield 2-(purin-6-yl)acetoacetic acid ethyl esters, (purin-6-yl)acetates and 6-methylpurines respectively. No metal catalyst and ligand were required.

  开发了一种新颖的合成嘌呤的新方法，该嘌呤在6位带有官能化的碳取代基或甲基。在不同的反应条件下，6-卤代嘌呤衍生物可与乙酰乙酸乙酯有效反应，分别生成2-（嘌呤-6-基）乙酰乙酸乙酯，（嘌呤-6-基）乙酸酯和6-甲基嘌呤。不需要金属催化剂和配体。
• Synthesis of (purin-6-yl)acetates and their transformations to 6-(2-hydroxyethyl)- and 6-(carbamoylmethyl)purines
  作者：Zbyněk Hasník、Radek Pohl、Blanka Klepetářová、Michal Hocek

  DOI：10.1135/cccc2009042

  日期：——

  A novel approach to the synthesis of (purin-6-yl)acetates was developed based on Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of 6-chloropurines with a Reformatsky reagent. Their reduction with NaBH₄ and treatment with MnO₂ gave 6-(2-hydroxyethyl)purines, while reactions with amines in presence of NaCN afforded 6-(carbamoylmethyl)purines. Mesylation of the 6-(2-hydroxyethyl)purines followed by nucleophilic substitutions gave rise to several 6-(2-substituted ethyl)purines. This methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of substituted purine bases and nucleosides for cytostatic and antiviral activity screening. None of the compounds exerted significant activity.

  基于Pd催化的6-氯嘌呤与Reformatsky试剂的交叉偶联反应，开发了一种合成(purin-6-yl)乙酸酯的新方法。它们经过NaBH₄还原和MnO₂处理后，形成6-(2-羟乙基)嘌呤，而与胺在NaCN存在下反应则得到6-(carbamoylmethyl)嘌呤。6-(2-羟乙基)嘌呤的Mesylation后，进行亲核取代反应，可以得到多种6-(2-取代乙基)嘌呤。这种方法成功地应用于合成替代嘌呤碱基和核苷，用于细胞毒和抗病毒活性筛选。但是，这些化合物均未表现出显著的活性。

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