Kinetics and mechanism of the condensation reaction of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,3-diketones with cyanoacetamide in the synthesis of 4,6-disubstituted-3-cyano-2-pyridones
The rate constants for the condensation. reaction of cyanoacetamide with pentane-2,4-dione, 5-methylhexane-2,4-dione and 5,5-dimethylhexane-2,4-dione catalysed by piperidine were determined under a variety of experimental conditions. A UV spectrophotometric method for rate measurements was developed and the structures of the products were elucidated by means of a spectroscopic study. On the basis of the obtained rate constants, activation parameters and the evidence on the structure of synthesized unsymmetrical 4,6-disubstituted-3-cyano-2-pyridones a possible reaction scheme was suggested. It was thus possible to explain the selectivity of the reaction and the position of substituents in the pyridones obtained.
Alberola, Angel; Andres, Celia; Ortega, Alfonso Gonzalez, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1987, vol. 24, p. 709 - 713
作者:Alberola, Angel、Andres, Celia、Ortega, Alfonso Gonzalez、Pedrosa, Rafael、Vicente, Martina
DOI:——
日期:——
Regioselective Synthesis of 2(1<i>H</i>)-Pyridinones from β-Aminoenones and Malononitrile. Reaction Mechanism
作者:Angel Alberola、Luis A. Calvo、Alfonso González Ortega、M. Carmen Sañudo Ruíz、Pedro Yustos、Santiago García Granda、Esther García-Rodriguez
DOI:10.1021/jo991121o
日期:1999.12.1
The identification of some intermediates of the reactions between beta-aminoenones and malononitrile to give 2(1H)-pyridinones has allowed us to obtain valuable information concerning its mechanism. These reactions begin with a conjugated addition of the nitrile to the enone followed by elimination. The compounds thus obtained cyclize to nonisolable 2H-pyran-2-imine. This afforded 2(1H)-pyridinones by ring opening to unsaturated aminoamides followed by cyclization (Dimroth-type rearrangement).
ALBEROLA, A.;ANDRES, C.;GONZALEZ, ORTEGA A.;PEDROSA, R.;VICENTE, M., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 24,(1987) N 3, 709-713
作者:ALBEROLA, A.、ANDRES, C.、GONZALEZ, ORTEGA A.、PEDROSA, R.、VICENTE, M.
DOI:——
日期:——
SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF INTERLEUKIN-4
申请人:TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY
公开号:US20210317114A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-14
The technology described herein is directed to IL-4 and/or IL-13 inhibitors and uses thereof.