申请人:Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
公开号:US05411984A1
公开(公告)日:1995-05-02
Substituted 2'-benzoyl and 2', 7-dibenzoyl taxol derivatives are synthesized which have improved water solubility and stability while maintaining bioactivity. In a preferred embodiment, taxol 2',7-di(sodium 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate) is synthesized by reacting taxol with phthalic anhydride, and subsequently neutralizing the resulting acid by an ion exchange resin. Taxol 2'-(sodium 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) is prepared by reacting the monobenzyl ester of 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid with taxol in the presence of dicyclohexyl carbodiimide and dimethylaminopyridine, hydrogenolysing the resulting ester to remove the benzyl group, and neutralizing with ion exchange resin. Other taxol prodrugs are prepared by modifications of these routes. In a preferred embodiment, the compounds prepared have improved water-solubility as compared with taxol and demonstrate activity in the M109 mouse bioassay system.
合成了2'-苯甲酰和2',7-二苯甲酰
紫杉醇衍
生物,其具有改善的
水溶性和稳定性,同时保持
生物活性。在一个优选实施例中,通过将
紫杉醇与
邻苯二甲酸酐反应,随后通过离子交换
树脂中和产生的酸,合成了
紫杉醇2',7-二(
钠1,2-苯二
羧酸盐)。通过在
邻苯二甲酸二苄酯存在下使用二环己基碳二
亚胺和二甲基
氨基吡啶与
紫杉醇反应,氢解产生的酯以去除苄基,并使用离子交换
树脂中和,制备了
紫杉醇2'-(
钠1,4-苯二
羧酸盐)。通过这些途径的改变,制备了其他
紫杉醇前药。在一个优选实施例中,制备的化合物与
紫杉醇相比具有改善的
水溶性,并在M109小鼠
生物测定系统中表现出活性。