Regioselective Synthesis of Isochromenones by Iron(III)/PhSeSePh-Mediated Cyclization of 2-Alkynylaryl Esters
摘要:
A series of 4-Se-(Te, S)-isochromenones and 3-substituted isochromenones were synthesized in good yields via FeCl3-mediated cyclization of alkynylaryl esters with different diorganyl dichalcogenides. This methodology was carried out at room temperature, using inexpensive and environmentally friendly iron salts as metallic source and under air atmosphere. The reaction showed to be tolerant to a range of substituents bonded into the aromatic ring of the diorganyl dichalcogenides as well as to alkyl groups directly bonded to the chalcogen atom. Alternatively, the cyclization reaction of 2-alkynylaryl esters with FeCl3, in the absence of diorganyl dichalcogenide, gave the isochromenones without the chalcogen moiety in the structure. This approach proved to be highly regioselective, providing only six-membered ring products, once the possible five-membered products were not observed in any experiments.
Regioselective cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzoic acid in water for the synthesis of isocoumarin
作者:Yan-Hua Wang、Guanyinsheng Qiu、Hongwei Zhou、Wenlin Xie、Jin-Biao Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.012
日期:2019.7
In this work, a regioselectivesynthesis of isocoumarins from 2-alkynylbenzoic acid is reported. The transformations proceed smoothly with good yields in water via a metal-free radical pathway. When catalytic TBAB is employed, the reaction provides various isocoumarin derivatives according to the structures of the corresponding precursors. It is believed that TBAB serves as a phase transfer catalyst
Water mediated NHC-Pd (II) catalyzed oxidative coupling of benzoic acid and vinylarenes; Selective synthesis of five/six member isocoumarins
作者:Lalit Negi、Aditi Soni、Manisha、Charu Sharma、Raj K. Joshi
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122847
日期:2023.11
Herein, a selective synthesis of isocoumarin and 3-benzylidenephthalides via Heck-type ortho-olefination of benzoic acids with vinyl arenes is reported under the mild reaction protocols. The present reaction was catalyzed by a well-established selenated NHC-Pd(II) pincer complex and Ag(OAc) as an oxidant. All reactions work in water, which is a green eco-friendly solvent; moreover, the method's effectiveness
Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization–Oxidative Olefination of <i>tert</i>-Butyl 2-Alkynylbenozates
作者:Peng Zhao、Dan Chen、Guoyong Song、Keli Han、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1021/jo202228k
日期:2012.2.3
Palladium(II) can catalyze the oxidative coupling of tert-butyl 2-alkynylbenzoates with olefins such as acrylates and styrenes, leading to isocoumarines. The reaction was carried out under simple aerobic conditions, and in most cases, high selectivity has been attained.
Regioselective Synthesis of Isochromenones by Iron(III)/PhSeSePh-Mediated Cyclization of 2-Alkynylaryl Esters
作者:Adriane Sperança、Benhur Godoi、Simone Pinton、Davi F. Back、Paulo H. Menezes、Gilson Zeni
DOI:10.1021/jo201211s
日期:2011.8.19
A series of 4-Se-(Te, S)-isochromenones and 3-substituted isochromenones were synthesized in good yields via FeCl3-mediated cyclization of alkynylaryl esters with different diorganyl dichalcogenides. This methodology was carried out at room temperature, using inexpensive and environmentally friendly iron salts as metallic source and under air atmosphere. The reaction showed to be tolerant to a range of substituents bonded into the aromatic ring of the diorganyl dichalcogenides as well as to alkyl groups directly bonded to the chalcogen atom. Alternatively, the cyclization reaction of 2-alkynylaryl esters with FeCl3, in the absence of diorganyl dichalcogenide, gave the isochromenones without the chalcogen moiety in the structure. This approach proved to be highly regioselective, providing only six-membered ring products, once the possible five-membered products were not observed in any experiments.