N,N-二戊基亚硝胺 | 13256-06-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: N,N-二戊基亚硝胺
• 中文别名: 2-ω-苯胺基新戊基苯并恶唑基甲基碘
• 英文名称: N-nitrosodiamylamine
• 英文别名: Dipentylnitrosamine；N,N-dipentylnitrous amide
• CAS: 13256-06-9
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₂N₂O
• mdl: MFCD01729904
• 分子量: 186.297
• InChiKey: OELWBYBVFOLSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  320.8°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  0.9698 (rough estimate)
• 溶解度：
  氯仿（微溶）、乙酸乙酯（微溶）
• 物理描述：
  N-nitrosodiamylamine is a clear light yellow liquid. (NTP, 1992)
• 保留指数：
  1510

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  32.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2928000090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N,N-二戊基亚硝胺 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 乙醚 作用下， 生成 N,N-Dipentyl-hydrazin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Hydrazines

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01608a085
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  二戊胺 在 盐酸 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 生成 N,N-二戊基亚硝胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Disubstituted Hydrazines

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01608a085

文献信息

• Photoreactions of Nitroso Compounds in Solution. XX. Photoreduction, Photoelimination, and Photoaddition of Nitrosamines
  作者：Y. L. Chow、M. P. Lau、R. A. Perry、J. N. S. Tam

  DOI：10.1139/v72-164

  日期：1972.4.1

  nitrosamines that undergo rapid photoelimination or photoreduction do not efficiently add to olefins photolytically. Conversely if photoaddition is retarded, a nitrosamine takes elimination or reduction pathways. Excitation of n → π* or π → π* transition band of N-nitrosamines gives virtually the same photoreaction patterns. Minor differences in the photoproducts are attributed to other secondary reactions

  已经确定烷基亚硝胺在甲醇溶液中在酸存在下进行光还原，得到母体胺、甲醛和 N-氨基甲酰胺。在可能的情况下，在光解过程中也观察到 δ-氢和亚硝基之间的交换反应。然而，光消除也与光还原竞争发生，其程度取决于两种光处理的速率。在水溶液中，N-亚硝胺主要进行光消除。那些经历快速光消除或光还原的亚硝胺不能有效地光解添加到烯烃中。相反，如果光加成延迟，亚硝胺将采取消除或还原途径。N-亚硝胺的 n → π* 或 π → π* 过渡带的激发给出了几乎相同的光反应模式。光产物的微小差异归因于其他二次反应。
• METHOD FOR PREDICTING ACTIVATION ENERGY USING AN ATOMIC FINGERPRINT DESCRIPTOR OR AN ATOMIC DESCRIPTOR
  申请人：Bioinformatics&Molecular Design Research Center

  公开号：EP2354987A2

  公开（公告）日：2011-08-10

  The present invention provides a method for constructing a database of atomic fingerprint descriptors. The invention provides a method for predicting activation energy using an atomic fingerprint descriptor and an atomic descriptor, the method comprising the steps of: (i) calculating the atomic fingerprint descriptor of a substrate; (ii) comparing the calculated atomic fingerprint descriptor with the constructed atomic fingerprint descriptor database to select an atomic position where cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism occurs; and (iii) predicting activation energy for the selected atomic position using an atomic descriptor. Also, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy of CYP450-mediated phase I metabolism using effective atomic descriptors. Specifically, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy either for cytochrome P450-mediated hydrogen abstraction or for tetrahedral intermediate formation in cytochrome P450-aromatic hydroxylation using equations including effective atomic descriptors. The method of the invention can rapidly predict activation energy for phase I metabolites at a practical level without having to perform a docking experiment between any additional CYP450 and the substrate, or a quantum mechanical calculation, thereby making it easier to develop new drugs using a computer. Also, the present invention may propose a strategy for increasing the bioavailability of drugs through the avoidance of metabolites based on the possibility of drug metabolism. Furthermore, the method of the present invention proposes new empirical approaches which can also be easily applied to activation energies for various chemical reactions, and makes it possible to explain physical and chemical factors that determine activation energy. In addition, through the prediction of activation energy according to the present invention, it is possible to predict i) metabolic products, ii) the relative rate of metabolism, iii) metabolic regioselectivity, iv) metabolic inhibition, v) drug-drug interactions, and vi) the toxicity of a metabolite.

  本发明提供了一种构建原子指纹描述符数据库的方法。本发明提供了一种使用原子指纹描述符和原子描述符预测活化能的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：(i) 计算底物的原子指纹描述符；(ii) 将计算的原子指纹描述符与构建的原子指纹描述符数据库进行比较，以选择细胞色素 P450 介导的代谢发生的原子位置；以及 (iii) 使用原子描述符预测所选原子位置的活化能。此外，本发明还提供了一种利用有效原子描述符预测 CYP450 介导的 I 期代谢活化能的方法。具体来说，本发明提供了一种利用包括有效原子描述符的方程预测细胞色素 P450 介导的氢抽取活化能或细胞色素 P450 芳烃羟化四面体中间体形成活化能的方法。本发明的方法可以在实用水平上快速预测 I 期代谢物的活化能，而无需在任何额外的 CYP450 和底物之间进行对接实验，也无需进行量子力学计算，从而使使用计算机开发新药物变得更加容易。同时，本发明还可以根据药物代谢的可能性，提出一种通过避免代谢物来提高药物生物利用度的策略。此外，本发明的方法提出了新的经验方法，也可以很容易地应用于各种化学反应的活化能，并使解释决定活化能的物理和化学因素成为可能。此外，根据本发明预测活化能，还可以预测 i) 代谢产物；ii) 代谢的相对速率；iii) 代谢的区域选择性；iv) 代谢抑制；v) 药物与药物之间的相互作用；以及 vi) 代谢产物的毒性。
• Masui, Masaichiro; Nose, Koichi; Terauchi, Satomi, Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 1985, vol. 33, # 7, p. 2721 - 2730
  作者：Masui, Masaichiro、Nose, Koichi、Terauchi, Satomi、Yamakawa, Eiko、Jeong, Jisook、at al.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Photolysis ofN-nitrosamines in neutral media
  作者：Nemesio Fiz、Jos� L. Usero、Julio Casado

  DOI：10.1002/kin.550250503

  日期：1993.5

  AbstractThe photolysis of N‐nitrosamines in solutions of acetonitrile follows a first‐order reaction with respect to the concentration of nitrosamine. Quantum yields are very low (≈ 0.1) and depend on the concentration of nitrosamine, with the observation of a linear correlation between the reciprocal of quantum yield and the reciprocal of nitrosamine concentration. For all the nitrosamines studied, the final product of the photolysis appears to be unique, alkylidenimine, which in the case of nitroso methyl benzyl amine undergoes a relatively rapid hydrolysis, giving rise to benzaldehyde, following second order kinetics. A provisional model consistent with the experimental results obtained in this work is proposed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Neurath,G. et al., Chemische Berichte, 1964, vol. 97, p. 1631 - 1638
  作者：Neurath,G. et al.

  DOI：——

  日期：——

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