Unusual synthesis, structure, and thermochromic properties of novel sterically hindered cyclohexadienes
摘要:
Oxidation of 4-[alpha-morpholino-alpha-(2-hydroxyphenyl)]methyl-2,6-di-(tert-butyl)-phenol (I) follows an unusual course, with formal loss of the benzyl carbon atom, to give 2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-morpholino-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (II), which is thermochromic in solution. This property is due to the dissociation of (II) into morpholine and 3',5'-di(tert-butyl)-2,4'-diphenoxyquinone. The structure of (II) was established directly by x-ray diffraction, which enabled its conformational features to be related to its thermochromic properties. An x-ray examination of 3,3',5,5'-tetra(tert-butyl)-2,4'-diphenoquinone (X), together with the direct synthesis of the thermochromic analog of (II) (2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-morpholino-4-[2-hydroxy-3,5-di(tert-butyl)phenyl]cyclohexa-2,5-dienone) (XI) from (X) and morpholine, confirmed the proposed mechanism of thermochromic dissociation.
Unusual synthesis, structure, and thermochromic properties of novel sterically hindered cyclohexadienes
摘要:
Oxidation of 4-[alpha-morpholino-alpha-(2-hydroxyphenyl)]methyl-2,6-di-(tert-butyl)-phenol (I) follows an unusual course, with formal loss of the benzyl carbon atom, to give 2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-morpholino-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (II), which is thermochromic in solution. This property is due to the dissociation of (II) into morpholine and 3',5'-di(tert-butyl)-2,4'-diphenoxyquinone. The structure of (II) was established directly by x-ray diffraction, which enabled its conformational features to be related to its thermochromic properties. An x-ray examination of 3,3',5,5'-tetra(tert-butyl)-2,4'-diphenoquinone (X), together with the direct synthesis of the thermochromic analog of (II) (2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-morpholino-4-[2-hydroxy-3,5-di(tert-butyl)phenyl]cyclohexa-2,5-dienone) (XI) from (X) and morpholine, confirmed the proposed mechanism of thermochromic dissociation.
A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular dearomative formal [4+2] annulation of phenols with propargyl electrophiles is reported, enabling substituent-controlled regiodivergent synthesis of a wide range of skeletally diverse spirocyclohexadienones with good yields. The regiodivergence could be precisely controlled by adjusting the steric hindrance of O- and N-substituents from binucleophilic substrates
A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric annulative dearomatization of phenols with butene dicarbonate is reported, enabling twofold decarboxylativeallylation to regioselectively produce a range of spirocyclohexadienones with 29–95% yields and 74–99% ee. A catalytic dearomative formal [4 + 2] cyclization of 1,1′-biphenyl-2,4′-diols delivered spiro[chromane-4,1′-cyclohexane]-2′,5′-dien-4′-ones with high enantioselectivity
KOMISSAROV, V. N.;UXIN, L. YU.;XARLANOV, V. A.;VETOSHKINA, L. V.;KONSTANT+, IZV. AN CCCP. CEP. XIM.,(1991) N, S. 1121-1129
作者:KOMISSAROV, V. N.、UXIN, L. YU.、XARLANOV, V. A.、VETOSHKINA, L. V.、KONSTANT+
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and crystal structure of thermochroic 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylamino-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexadien-2,5-one
作者:S. M. Aldoshin、O. S. Filipenko、M. A. Novozhilova、L. O. Atovmyan、V. N. Komissarov、L. Yu. Ukhin
DOI:10.1007/bf01172259
日期:1991.8
The compound 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylamino-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexadien-2,5-one is synthesized and its structure is studied. The thermochromism of the compound is due to cleavage on excitation of the C(spiro)-N bond, which is lengthened to 1.512 angstrom under normal conditions, and O --> N proton transfer. A deeply colored diphenoquinone and dimethylamine are formed. The C(spiro)-N bond is lengthened due to mutual steric repulsion of the atoms bound to C4 and N.
Biphenyl derivative, nerve cell degeneration repairing or protecting agent and process for preparing a phenyl derivative contained in the agent