使用新的 (PCN)Ir 配合物作为预催化剂和t BuNH 2作为助催化剂,开发了以乙醇为氢源的 1,3-烯炔的反式半氢化反应。该催化剂体系以高产率和立体选择性提供了一种高效且原子经济地获得不对称 ( E , E )-1,4-二芳基丁二烯的途径。监测过程显示,1,3-烯炔的三键顺式半氢化(形成 ( E , Z )-丁二烯)和 ( E , Z ) 到-( E , E ) 异构化形成( , _E )-丁二烯。
General Synthesis of Retinoids and Arotinoids via Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Boronic Acids with Electrophiles
作者:Alicia Torrado、Susana López、Rosana Alvarez、Angel R. de Lera
DOI:10.1055/s-1995-3905
日期:1995.3
A novel approach to the synthesis of retinoids and arotinoids (including heterocyclic analogs) is described which is based on the thallium-accelerated palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of boronic acids with a variety of electrophiles (the Suzuki reaction).
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Alkenyldimethyl(2-pyridyl)silanes with Organic Halides: Complete Switch from the Carbometalation Pathway to the Transmetalation Pathway
作者:Kenichiro Itami、Toshiki Nokami、Jun-ichi Yoshida