A palladium‐catalyzed C(sp2)−H difluoromethylation of aldehyde‐derived hydrazones using bromodifluoromethylated compounds to afford the corresponding functionalized difluoromethylketone hydrazones has been established. It is proposed that a radical/SET mechanism proceeding via a difluoroalkyl radical may be involved in the catalytic cycle. Applications of the methodology to the synthesis of α,α‐difluoro‐β‐ketoesters
Elimination reactions of hydrazonium salts: experimental and theoretical evidence for a large stereoelectronic effect of nitrogen
作者:Nguyen Minh Tho、Leo F. Clarke、Anthony F. Hegarty
DOI:10.1021/jo00312a026
日期:1990.12
Direct synthesis of dithioketals from N,N-dialkylhydrazones
作者:Elena Díez、Ana M López、Carmen Pareja、Eloísa Martín、Rosario Fernández、JoséM Lassaletta
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01728-6
日期:1998.10
Direct dithioketalisation of N,N-dialkylhydrazones promoted by BF3. Et2O or p-TsOH and 1,2-ethanedithiol in dry medium affords the corresponding dithiolanes in nearly quantitative yields. A variety of hydrazones derived from several kinds of aldehydes (aliphatic, aromatic, and alpha,beta-unsaturated) and hydrazines [N, N-dimethylhydrazine, 1-aminopyrrolidine, and (S)-1-amino-2- (methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (SAMP)] were reacted, indicating the generality of the method. The reaction was demonstrated to proceed without racemization of a particularly sensitive chiral substrate. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Syntheses and structures of exo- and endo-cyclopalladated phenylhydrazones
The reaction of substituted benzylidenephenylhydrazones with palladium(II) salts has been found to give exo in preference to endo five-membered metallacycles. The endo derivatives can only be obtained if the hydrazone phenyl ring contains chlorine substituents in the ortho or meta positions. The tendency of these hydrazone ligands to give exo derivatives, in contrast to the results found with similar N-benzylideneamines which favour the formation of endo-palladocycles, can be explained by the planarity of the hydrazone ligands, which favours the interaction of the C-H bond of the hydrazone phenyl ring with the palladium. Moreover, the aminic nitrogen atom activates this phenyl ring to electrophilic attack. The crystal structures of two of the metallacycles have been determined.