Palladium Catalyzed C–H Functionalization of <i>O</i>-Arylcarbamates: Selective <i>ortho</i>-Bromination Using NBS
作者:Alex John、Kenneth M. Nicholas
DOI:10.1021/jo300713h
日期:2012.7.6
cis-coordination of the amine. However, the amine adducts failed to undergo ortho-amination (C–N bond formation) under varied reaction conditions. Notably, the palladacycle 1d was found to react efficiently with N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) to yield the ortho-iodinated carbamate, 1e. More significantly, this reaction can be extended to a palladium-catalyzed ortho C–H bromination of aryl-O-carbamates even at 5 mol %
通过使各自的氨基甲酸酯与Pd(OAc)2在酸,CF 3 CO 2 H,CF 3 SO 3 H和p -TsOH存在下反应,合成了一系列衍生自O-苯基氨基甲酸酯的环金属化钯配合物。观察到palladacycles能配位胺和富电子的苯胺,但不能配位磺酰胺或羧酰胺。通过NMR光谱法(NOE)分析palladacycle 2b(2b · t Bu-NH 2)的t Bu-NH 2加合物显示出一种顺式-胺的配位。但是,在不同的反应条件下,胺加合物均无法进行邻氨基化(C–N键形成)。值得注意的是,发现palladacycle 1d与N-碘琥珀酰亚胺(NIS)有效反应,生成邻碘代氨基甲酸酯1e。更重要的是,即使在使用N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)的Pd(OAc)2负载为5 mol%的情况下,该反应也可以扩展为钯催化的芳基-O-氨基甲酸酯的邻位C-H溴化反应。
Rhodium‐Catalyzed
<i>ortho</i>
‐Bromination of O‐Phenyl Carbamates Accelerated by a Secondary Amide‐Pendant Cyclopentadienyl Ligand
RhIII ] complex, bearing an acidic secondary amide moiety on the Cpring, is able to catalyze the ortho-bromination of O-phenyl carbamates with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) at room temperature. The presence of the acidic secondary amide moiety on the CpA ligand accelerates the bromination by the hydrogen bond between the acidic NH group of the CpA ligand and the carbonyl group of NBS.