Stereocontrolled synthesis of N-vinyl-, N-(1'-propenyl)-, and N-unsubstituted-.beta.-lactams from 2-aza-1,3-butadienes via the Staudinger reaction
摘要:
2-Aza-1,3-butadienes 2 and 5 were synthesized in good yields and on a large scale. Reaction of 2 and 5 with acid chlorides in the presence of triethylamine (Staudinger reaction) resulted in the high-yielding formation of N-vinyl- and N-(1'-propenyl)-beta-lactams. Excellent cis-stereoselectivity was observed in the reaction of 2-aza-1,3-butadienes 2 and 5 with Bose-Evans ketenes and Sheehan ketenes, whereas reaction with a Moore ketene gave, as expected, a trans beta-lactam. N-Formyl, N-vinyl, and N-(1'-propenyl) groups at the beta-lactam nitrogen could be cleaved oxidatively in one step and in good yields by treatment with potassium permanganate. It was also found that the N-vinyl group can be removed successfully under hydrolytic, conditions to yield N-unsubstituted-beta-lactams.
From Solution-Phase to ‘On-Column’ N-Dearylation of β-Lactams by Silica-Supported Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN-SiO<sub>2</sub>)
作者:Aliasghar Jarrahpour、Maaroof Zarei
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1032051
日期:2008.2
It has been shown that N-(4-methoxy or 4-ethoxyphenyl) groups can be oxidatively removed by silica gel supported ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN-SiO2) under mild conditions in solution and on column. The yields in these two methods were good to excellent and purification of products is simpler than the general method by CAN. Especially the ‘on-column’ reaction is mild, easy, efficient, and cheap. The lower mobility of CAN-SiO2 makes it safer to handle.
Sharma; Khurana, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1989, vol. 28, # 1, p. 97 - 99
作者:Sharma、Khurana
DOI:——
日期:——
Solid‐Solid Phase and Solvent‐Free Oxidative Removal of<i>N</i>‐(4‐Alkoxyphenyl) Groups of Monocyclic β‐Lactams with Ceric Ammonium Nitrate as a Cheap, Simple, and Efficient Method
作者:Aliasghar Jarrahpour、M. Zarei
DOI:10.1080/00397910801981326
日期:2008.5
Five N-(4-methoxyphenyl)- and five N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-beta-lactams were prepared by ketene-imine [2+2] cycloaddition (Staudinger reaction). Then these 2-azetidinones were N-dearylated by grinding together with ceric ammonium nitrate without hazardous solvents in good to excellent yields. The solid-solid phase N-dearylation is easier, simpler, and more efficient than the general method in solution. The pure N-unsubstituted beta-lactams obtained by a nontedious workup and without further purification.
Stereocontrolled synthesis of N-vinyl-, N-(1'-propenyl)-, and N-unsubstituted-.beta.-lactams from 2-aza-1,3-butadienes via the Staudinger reaction
作者:Gunda I. Georg、Ping He、Joydeep Kant、Zhin Jun Wu
DOI:10.1021/jo00073a042
日期:1993.10
2-Aza-1,3-butadienes 2 and 5 were synthesized in good yields and on a large scale. Reaction of 2 and 5 with acid chlorides in the presence of triethylamine (Staudinger reaction) resulted in the high-yielding formation of N-vinyl- and N-(1'-propenyl)-beta-lactams. Excellent cis-stereoselectivity was observed in the reaction of 2-aza-1,3-butadienes 2 and 5 with Bose-Evans ketenes and Sheehan ketenes, whereas reaction with a Moore ketene gave, as expected, a trans beta-lactam. N-Formyl, N-vinyl, and N-(1'-propenyl) groups at the beta-lactam nitrogen could be cleaved oxidatively in one step and in good yields by treatment with potassium permanganate. It was also found that the N-vinyl group can be removed successfully under hydrolytic, conditions to yield N-unsubstituted-beta-lactams.