4-aminobiphenyl derivative arylamine compounds are formed by providing an iodinated organic compound; substituting the iodinated organic compound at carboxylic acid groups thereof to provide ester protecting groups; conducting an Ullman condensation reaction to convert the product of step (ii) into an arylamine compound; and conducting a Suzuki coupling reaction to add an additional phenyl group to the arylamine compound in the 4-position relative to the nitrogen.
Continuous and batch processes for selectively hydrogenating double and/or triple bonds in organic molecules include providing at least one organic molecule containing a double and/or triple bond, providing at least one hydrogen donor molecule, and hydrogenating the double and/or triple bond in the presence of at least one catalyst. Continuous and batch processes for preparing arylamine molecules include selectively hydrogenating double bonds in arylamine compounds by providing at least one organic molecule containing a multiple bond, providing at least one hydrogen donor molecule, and hydrogenating the multiple bond in the presence of at least one catalyst. The continuous and batch processes provide efficient, cost-effective and safe methods for conducting selective hydrogenation reactions in the synthesis of organic molecules, such as charge-transport molecules.
Methods are provided for preparing reactive silane ester compounds, such as aromatic reactive silane ester compounds. The methods include providing a carboxylic acid-containing starting material, reacting the carboxylic acid-containing starting material with a base to form a salt, and reacting the salt with a halo-alkylene-silane to form a reactive silane ester compound. Compositions prepared by these methods, protective layers that include hydrolysis and condensation products of such compositions, electrophotographic photoreceptors that include such protective layers, and image forming apparatus that include such electrophotographic photoreceptors are also provided.
NOVEL REACTIVE COMPOUND, CHARGE TRANSPORTING FILM, PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
申请人:SASAKI Tomoya
公开号:US20130052573A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-28
Provided is a reactive compound represented by the following General Formula (I):
wherein in General Formula (I), F represents a charge transporting skeleton, D represents a group represented by the following General Formula (III), and m represents an integer of from 1 to 8:
wherein in General Formula (III), L1 represents a divalent linking group including one or more —C(═O)—O— groups.