苯甲酸叔丁基铵 | 32363-37-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 苯甲酸叔丁基铵
• 英文名称: t-butylammonium benzoate
• 英文别名: Benzoic acid;2-methylpropan-2-amine
• CAS: 32363-37-4
• 化学式: C₄H₁₁N*C₇H₆O₂
• 分子量: 195.261
• InChiKey: MAVQEIXZEBBKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.13
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  63.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  三乙基硼 、 苯甲酸叔丁基铵 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成 tert.-Butylamin-Diethylboryl-benzoat
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Rothgery,E.; Koester,R., Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1974, p. 101 - 111

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alpha,alpha'-[(1,2,5-恶二唑5-氧化物)-3,4-二基]二苯甲醛 生成 苯甲酸叔丁基铵
  参考文献：
  名称：

  EREMEEV A. V.; ANDRIANOV V. G.; PISKUNOVA I. P., XIMIYA GETEROTSIKL. SOEDIN., 1978, HO 5, 616-619

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Autoxidation reactions of imines to form oxaziridines and amides
  作者：Barbara J. Auret、Derek R. Boyd、Peter B. Coulter

  DOI：10.1039/c39840000463

  日期：——

  The formation of oxaziridines and the isomeric amides in equal amounts by the spontaneous autoxidation of several liquid imines via peroxyimidic acid intermediates is reported.

  据报道，通过过氧亚甲基酸中间体自发地自氧化几种液态亚胺，形成等量的恶唑烷和异构酰胺。
• METHOD FOR PREPARING QUATERNARY PHOSPHONIUM SALTS
  申请人：Microvast Power Systems Co.,Ltd.

  公开号：US20150166587A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-06-18

  A two-step pathway for preparing high pure quaternary phosphonium salts is disclosed. In the first step, hydrogen phosphide (PH 3 ) or a higher phophine reacts with a protonic compound to produce a phosphonium salt, which then reacts with a carbonic acid diester to produce a quaternary phosphonium salt in the second step. On one hand, hydrogen phosphide (PH 3 ) and higher phophines, including primary phosphines, secondary phosphines, and tertiary phosphines, after neutralization with protonic compound, become sufficiently reactive and can be alkylated by carbonic acid diester to form quaternary phosphonium cations. On the other hand, as an anion-exchange procedure is completely avoided, the process not only gives quaternary phosphonium salts of high purity, but also gives people freedom to design the cation and the anion of a quaternary phosphonium salt synchronously by choosing a preferred phosphine and a protonic compound that can supply a desired anion.

  揭示了一种制备高纯度四元磷铵盐的两步途径。在第一步中，氢磷化物（PH3）或更高的磷化物与质子化合物发生反应，产生磷铵盐，然后在第二步中与碳酸二酯发生反应，产生四元磷铵盐。一方面，氢磷化物（PH3）和更高的磷化物，包括一次磷化物、二次磷化物和三次磷化物，在与质子化合物中和后变得足够活性，可以被碳酸二酯烷基化形成四元磷铵阳离子。另一方面，由于完全避免了阴离子交换程序，该过程不仅提供高纯度的四元磷铵盐，还使人们可以通过选择理想的磷化物和可以提供所需阴离子的质子化合物，同时设计四元磷铵盐的阳离子和阴离子。
• New Highly Efficient Method for the Synthesis of <i>tert</i>-Alkyl Nitroso Compounds
  作者：Ilya Lyapkalo、Ser Kiang Quek、Han Huynh

  DOI：10.1055/s-2006-926442

  日期：2006.5

  The syntheses of tert-alkyl nitroso compounds RCH2CMe2N=O from commercially available tert-alkyl amines RCH2CMe2NH2 proceed cleanly via the intermediacy of the benzoyl derivatives RCH2CMe2NHOC(O)Ph and the corresponding hydroxylamines RCH2CMe2NHOH. Since the intermediates require no purification in the course of the transformations, the overall yields of the isolated crystalline nitroso dimers (75-80% for R = H, 75% for R = Me and 66% for R = Me3C) are based on the corresponding amine precursors. In the latter case (R = Me3C), significant steric demands and hydrophobicity of Me3CCH2CMe2 group necessitate the application of more efficient reagents and conditions on the debenzoylation and oxidation steps. The syntheses are perfectly suitable for scale-up and were successfully performed on up to 500-mmol scale.

  从市售的叔烷基胺 RCH2CMe2NH2 合成叔烷基亚硝基化合物 RCH2CMe2N=O 的过程，通过苯甲酰基衍生物 RCH2CMe2NHOC(O)Ph 和相应的羟基胺 RCH2CMe2NHOH 的中间产物进行，过程干净利落。由于这些中间体在转化过程中无需纯化，因此分离出的亚硝基二聚体结晶的总产率（R = H 为 75-80%，R = Me 为 75%，R = Me3C 为 66%）是以相应的胺前体为基础的。在后一种情况下（R = Me3C），由于 Me3CCH2CMe2 基团具有明显的立体性和疏水性，因此需要在去苯甲酰化和氧化步骤中使用更有效的试剂和条件。这些合成非常适合放大，并已成功进行到 500 毫摩尔的规模。
• CARBON FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDING MATERIAL, PREPREG, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME
  申请人：Toray Industries, Inc.

  公开号：EP2765155A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-08-13

  Provided are a carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition excellent in interfacial adhesion between carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin and excellent in dynamic characteristics, and a molding material, a prepreg, and a method for producing the same. The carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition includes the following components (A) and (B), carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin; component (A): (A1) a bifunctional or higher functional epoxy compound and/or (A2) an epoxy compound which has a monofunctional or higher epoxy group and has one or more types of functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an imide group, a urethane group, a urea group, a sulfonyl group and a sulfo group; and component (B): 0.1 to 25 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), of at least one reaction accelerator selected from the group consisting of [a] a specific tertiary amine compound (salt) (B1),[b] a specific quaternary ammonium salt (B2) and [c] a quaternary phosphonium salt and/or phosphine compound (B3).

  本发明提供了一种碳纤维增强热塑性树脂组合物，该组合物在碳纤维和热塑性树脂之间具有优异的界面粘合性和动态特性，还提供了一种成型材料、预浸料和生产方法。碳纤维增强热塑性树脂组合物包括以下组分（A）和（B）、碳纤维和热塑性树脂；组分（A）：（A1）双官能团或更高官能团的环氧化合物和/或（A2）具有单官能团或更高官能团的环氧化合物，该环氧化合物具有选自羟基、酰胺基、酰亚胺基、氨基甲酸酯基、脲基、磺酰基和磺酰基的一种或多种官能团；组分（B）：（A1）具有单官能团或更高官能团的环氧化合物，该环氧化合物具有选自羟基、酰胺基、酰亚胺基、氨基甲酸酯基、脲基、磺酰基和磺酰基的一种或多种官能团：以 100 重量份的组分（A）为基数，0.1 至 25 重量份的至少一种反应促进剂，该促进剂选 自以下组别：[a] 特定的叔胺化合物（盐）（B1）；[b] 特定的季铵盐（B2）；[c] 季鏻盐和/或膦化合物（B3）。
• CARBON FIBER MOLDING MATERIAL, MOLDING MATERIAL, AND CARBON FIBER-STRENGTHENING COMPOSITE MATERIAL
  申请人：Toray Industries, Inc.

  公开号：EP2789648A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-10-15

  Provided is a carbon fiber forming raw material having excellent interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers and a thermosetting resin and capable of giving a molded article having excellent mechanical characteristics. The carbon fiber forming raw material is a carbon fiber forming raw material (Z) as a prepreg including sizing agent-coated carbon fibers and a thermosetting resin or a carbon fiber forming raw material (Y) as a forming material that includes sizing agent-coated carbon fibers and has a woven fabric form or a braid form. The sizing agent includes components (A) and (B). The component (A) is an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups or two or more types of functional groups. The component (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine compound, a tertiary amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt, and a phosphine compound. The component (B) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 25 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

  本发明提供了一种碳纤维成型原料，该原料在碳纤维和热固性树脂之间具有极佳的界面粘附性，并能使成型品具有极佳的机械特性。该碳纤维成型原料是一种碳纤维成型原料（Z），作为预浸料，包括上浆剂包覆的碳纤维和热固性树脂；或者是一种碳纤维成型原料（Y），作为成型材料，包括上浆剂包覆的碳纤维，并具有编织物或编织物的形态。上浆剂包括组分（A）和（B）。组分（A）是具有两个或两个以上环氧基团或两种或两种以上官能团的环氧化合物。组分（B）是一种或多种化合物，选自由叔胺化合物、叔胺盐、季铵盐、季鏻盐和膦化合物组成的组。相对于 100 重量份的组分（A），组分（B）的含量为 0.1 至 25 重量份。