Asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins catalyzed by l-prolinamide derivatives using phenols as co-catalysts
摘要:
The asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins was investigated using L-prolinamide derivatives of 2-(2'-piperidinyl)pyridine as catalyst and a variety of phenols as co-catalyst. Extensive screening toward the effect of prolinamides, phenols, and solvents on this transformation revealed that a combination of (S)-2-(2'-piperidinyl)pyridine-derived trans-4-hydroxy-L-prolinamide 2c, (S)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol, and dichloromethane was a promising system. This system was shown to be amenable to a rich variety of aldehydes and nitroolefins and afforded the nitroaldehyde products with excellent yield, enantiomeric excess (up to 99%) and diastereoselectivity ratio (up to 99/1), even in the case of 1 mol % catalyst loading and 1.5 equiv of aldehydes. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-alkylated lipopeptides and their application as organocatalysts in asymmetric Michael addition in aqueous environments
作者:José A. C. Delgado、Fidel E. M. Vicente、Alexander F. de la Torre、Vitor A. Fernandes、Arlene G. Corrêa、Márcio W. Paixão
DOI:10.1039/d1nj01112j
日期:——
through an isocyanide-based multicomponent reaction. Various structural motifs were tunably introduced on the catalyst backbone with the aim of incorporating amphiphilic features. Consequently, they have further been evaluated in the 1,4-addition of aldehydes to trans-β-nitrostyrene having water as the sole solvent. Under sustainable reactionconditions, Michael adducts were obtained in excellent yields