A New Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)-Dolaphenine and Its Heteroaromatic Congeners Utilizing (+)-2-Hydroxy-3-pinanone and (−)-3-Hydroxy-2-caranone as Chiral Auxiliaries
Conformational control of propeller-like chirality in Zn(II) complexes: Tightly balanced steric bias
作者:Yu-Hung Chiu、Osvaldo dos Santos、James W Canary
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00713-9
日期:1999.10
The conformational behavior of a series of chiral tripodal ligand-Zn(II) complexes was examined. The ligands adopt propeller-like conformations upon complexation of trigonal bipyramidal metal ions such as Zn(II), with the chirality of the propeller determined by the absolute configuration of a single chiral center in one of the tripod arms. Surprisingly, increasing the size of the substituent in the
Addition of Organozincate Reagents to Imines Derived from (S)-1-Phenylethylamine and Ethyl (S)-Valinate—Synthesis of (S)-1-(2-Pyridyl)Alkylamines
作者:Giuseppe Alvaro、Paolo Pacioni、Diego Savoia
DOI:10.1002/chem.19970030512
日期:1997.5
AbstractTriorganozincates were added to aliphatic aldimines derived from (S)‐1‐phenylethylamine and (S‐valine esters in the presence of boron trifluoride to give secondary amines with low diastereoselectivies. From mixed zincates, most alkyl groups (methyl, ethyl, 1‐heptynyl, but not tert‐butyl) could be transferred. No addition to benzaldimines was observed, but the imines prepared from 2‐pyridinecarboxaldehyde did not require activation by BF3 and underwent selective group transfer from mixed zincates at — 78°C. Excellent diastereoselectivities were observed in the reactions of the 2‐pyridine imine derived from ethyl (S)‐valinate with mixed zincates, in which the methyl group was used as nontransferable ligand, allowing the transfer of alkyl and vinyl groups with excellent to complete selectivity. However, dimethyl(aryl)‐ and dimethyl‐(1‐heptynyl)zincates did not react. (S)‐1‐(2‐Pyridyl)alkylamines were prepared with high optical purity by subsequent removal of the chiral auxiliary.
A New Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)-Dolaphenine and Its Heteroaromatic Congeners Utilizing (+)-2-Hydroxy-3-pinanone and (−)-3-Hydroxy-2-caranone as Chiral Auxiliaries
作者:Naoko Irako、Yasumasa Hamada、Takayuki Shioiri
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00828-v
日期:1995.11
(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-pinanone ((+)-HyPN, (+)-2a) and (-)-3-hydroxy-2-caranone ((-)-2b) were respectively converted to the corresponding Schiff bases 18a and 18b with 1-(2-thiazolyl)methyiamine (17). Alkylation followed by removal of the chiral auxiliaries (+)-2a and (-)-2b afforded (S)-dolaphenine (10) as an optically pure form. The method was applied to the asymmetric synthesis of the dolaphenine analogs 27a-d.