申请人:Cosma S.p.A.
公开号:EP2019096A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-28
Process for the synthesis of cetirizine dihydrochloride, wherein
(a) a solution of 2-[4-(α-phenyl-p-chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]}ethanol in 1-7 volumes, referred to the weight of 2-[4-(α-phenyl-p-chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]}ethanol, of an organic solvent having a boiling point higher than 90°C and being chosen from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloalifatic or aromatic solvents is provided, whereafter
(b) per equivalent of 2-[4-(α-phenyl-p-chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]}ethanol employed, 1-2 equivalents of a metal haloacetate or of haloacetic acid, as well as 3-7 equivalents of an alkaly metal hydroxyde are added to the solution as per (a), providing a reaction mixture, where 0,05-0,3 volumes, referred to the weight of 2-[4-(α-phenyl-p-chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]}ethanol employed, of water and 0,1-1,2 volumes, referred to the weight of 2-(4-(α-phenyl-p-chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]}ethanol employed, of a polar aprotic, water miscible solvent are added, keeping the internal temperature of the reaction mixture below 60°C, whereafter
(c) the cetirizine base formed within the reaction mixture is converted into its dihydrochloride salt and isolated as such.
合成盐酸西替利嗪的过程,其中(a)提供一种有机溶剂的溶液,所述有机溶剂的沸点高于90°C,并选自脂肪族、环脂族或芳香族溶剂,所述溶液中的重量为2-[4-(α-苯基-p-氯苯甲基)哌嗪-1-基]}乙醇的1-7倍,随后(b)每当使用等量的2-[4-(α-苯基-p-氯苯甲基)哌嗪-1-基]}乙醇,就向上述(a)中的溶液中加入1-2当量的金属卤代酸盐或卤代乙酸以及3-7当量的碱金属氢氧化物,从而提供反应混合物,其中加入0.05-0.3倍体积的水,参照所使用的2-[4-(α-苯基-p-氯苯甲基)哌嗪-1-基]}乙醇的重量,以及0.1-1.2倍体积的极性无水溶剂,参照所使用的2-[4-(α-苯基-p-氯苯甲基)哌嗪-1-基]}乙醇的重量,保持反应混合物的内部温度低于60°C,随后(c)将在反应混合物中形成的西替利嗪碱转化为其盐酸二水合物盐并分离出来。