申请人:Southern Research Institute
公开号:US04451650A1
公开(公告)日:1984-05-29
There are disclosed certain 2H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]oxazines and 2H-pyrido[4,3-b][1,4]thiazines which possess biological activity. The compounds have the structure: ##STR1## wherein n has a value of 1,2 or 3; X is oxygen or sulfur; R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl group, e.g., an alkyl group containing up to six carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.; R.sub.2 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having from about one to about 12 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about six carbon atoms; alkenyl radicals having from about two to about 15 carbon atoms; preferably from about two to about 10 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having from about three to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about three to about 15 carbon atoms; aryl, aralkyl and alkaryl radicals having from about six to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 15 carbon atoms; a halogen radical, e.g., chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine; a hydroxyl group; an amino group; an alkoxy or aryloxy group; a carboxyl group or an alkylcarboxyl group having from about one to about 10 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about five carbon atoms; an alkythio group or an arylthio group having from about one to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 15 carbon atoms; a sulfonic acid group or alkyl- or arylsulfonyl group having from about one to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 15 carbon atoms; an alkyl- or arylsulfinyl group having from about one to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 15 carbon atoms; an alkyl- or aryl mono- or diamino group having from about one to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 15 carbon atoms; a hydrocarbyl group, such as defined above, carrying halogen, hydroxyl, amino, alkoxy or aryloxy; when taken together with the aromatic ring to which it is attached, a fused ring structure such as naphthyl; and, when taken together with R.sub.3, an alkylene radical containing from about one to about 12 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about six carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl or, when taken with R.sub.2, an alkylene radical as previously defined; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, when taken together are the radical .dbd.0; and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are both hydrogen, or one is hydrogen and the other is the radical ##STR2## or where taken together are the radical .dbd.CHN(CH.sub.3).sub.2.
已披露了某些具有生物活性的2H-吡啶并[4,3-b][1,4]噁唑和2H-吡啶并[4,3-b][1,4]噻唑。这些化合物具有以下结构:其中n的值为1、2或3;X为氧或硫;R.sub.1是一个较低的烷基基团,例如,一个含有最多六个碳原子的烷基基团,如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等;R.sub.2是从氢、具有约1到约12个碳原子的烷基基团(最好从约1到约6个碳原子)、具有约2到约15个碳原子的烯基基团(最好从约2到约10个碳原子)、具有约3到约20个碳原子的环烷基基团(最好从约3到约15个碳原子)、约6到约20个碳原子的芳基、芳基烷基和烷基基团(最好从约6到约15个碳原子)、卤素基团,例如氯、氟、溴和碘;羟基;氨基;烷氧基或芳基氧基;羧基或具有约1到约10个碳原子的烷基羧基,最好从约1到约5个碳原子;硫代烷基基团或硫代芳基基团,具有约1到约20个碳原子,最好从约1到约15个碳原子;磺酸基团或具有约1到约20个碳原子的烷基或芳基磺酰基团,最好从约1到约15个碳原子;烷基或芳基亚砜基团,具有约1到约20个碳原子,最好从约1到约15个碳原子;烷基或芳基亚硫基团,具有约1到约20个碳原子,最好从约1到约15个碳原子;烷基或芳基单或双氨基基团,具有约1到约20个碳原子,最好从约1到约15个碳原子;羟基碳基基团,如上述所定义,携带卤素、羟基、氨基、烷氧基或芳基氧基;当与其所连接的芳香环一起时,形成融合环结构,如萘基;当与R.sub.3一起时,是含有约1到约12个碳原子的烷基基团,最好从约1到约6个碳原子;R.sub.3是氢、甲基、苯基或与之前定义的烷基基团一样的烷基基团;R.sub.4是氢或甲基;当一起时,R.sub.3和R.sub.4是基团.dbd.0;R.sub.5和R.sub.6都是氢,或者一个是氢,另一个是基团,或者一起是基团.dbd.CHN(CH.sub.3).sub.2。