Optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and process for preparing the same
申请人:MERCIAN CORPORATION
公开号:EP0636611A2
公开(公告)日:1995-02-01
[CONSTITUTION]
Optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by general formula (I), process for preparing compounds (Ic) (in general formula (I), R¹ is a lower alkyl group), process for preparing compounds represented by general formula (II) by hydrolyzing the compounds (Ic) under acidic conditions, process for preparing compounds represented by general formula (II) by solvolysis, under basic conditions, of compounds represented by general formula (III);
wherein R¹ is H, a lower alkyl group, a cyanoethyl group, a lower alkanoylaminoethyl group, or a lower dialkylaminoethyl group; R² is a 2-tetrahydropyranyl group or a lower alkyloxymethyl group; R³ is a cyano group, a lower dialkylamino group or a lower alkanoylamino group; and R⁴ is a lower alkyl group.
[ADVANTAGE]
The compounds of general formula (I) and (II) are intermediate compounds for preparing optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives which are useful as medicines for circulatory organs. The compounds can be produced efficiently by the process of the present invention.
[组织结构]
通式(I)代表的具有光学活性的1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物、化合物(Ic)的制备工艺(通式(I)中,R¹为低级烷基)、在酸性条件下通过水解通式(Ic)代表的化合物制备通式(II)代表的化合物的工艺、在碱性条件下通过溶解通式(III)代表的化合物制备通式(II)代表的化合物的工艺;
其中 R¹ 是 H、低级烷基、氰乙基、低级烷酰氨基乙基或低级二烷基氨基乙基;R² 是 2-四氢吡喃基或低级烷氧基甲基;R³ 是氰基、低级二烷基氨基或低级烷酰氨基;R⁴ 是低级烷基。
优点
通式(I)和(II)的化合物是制备具有光学活性的 1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的中间化合物,这些衍生物可用作循环器官的药物。通过本发明的工艺可以高效地生产这些化合物。