Comparative toxicities and analgesic activities of three monomethylated analogs of acetaminophen
摘要:
Three monomethylated derivatives of 4'-hydroxyacetanilide (acetaminophen) were prepared in order to compare their cytotoxic potential and analgesic activity with that of acetaminophen. Only 4'-hydroxy-N-methylacetanilide (N-methylacetaminophen) was devoid of cytotoxic effects to hepatic tissue of mice. Results of comparative tissue distribution studies and metabolism studies both in vivo and in vitro in mice indicate that the disposition of N-methylacetaminophen is similar to that of acetaminophen except that it is not oxidized to a toxic metabolite. In contrast, 3'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (3-methylacetaminophen) is as hepatotoxic as acetaminophen in mice while 2'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (2-methylacetaminophen) is less hepatotoxic. The analgesic potency of the analogues seems to parallel their hepatotoxic potential, and both activities parallel the oxidation potentials in this series of compounds.
Methods and compositions for administration of TRPV1 agonists
申请人:GRT US Holding, Inc.
公开号:US10653647B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-19
Compositions are provided that contain a TRPV1 agonist, such as capsaicin, and a solvent system. Topical application of the composition results in rapid delivery of agonist to the dermis and epidermis. Method of using the compositions for reducing nociceptive nerve fiber function in subjects, and for treatment of capsaicin-responsive conditions are also provided.
HARVISON P. J.; FORTE A. J.; NELSON S. D., J. MED. CHEM., 29,(1986) N 9, 1737-1743
作者:HARVISON P. J.、 FORTE A. J.、 NELSON S. D.
DOI:——
日期:——
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF TRPV1 AGONISTS
申请人:Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US20180169039A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
Compositions are provided that contain a TRPV1 agonist, such as capsaicin, and a solvent system. Topical application of the composition results in rapid delivery of agonist to the dermis and epidermis. Method of using the compositions for reducing nociceptive nerve fiber function in subjects, and for treatment of capsaicin-responsive conditions are also provided.
US9750707B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9750707B2
公开(公告)日:2017-09-05
Comparative toxicities and analgesic activities of three monomethylated analogs of acetaminophen
作者:Peter J. Harvison、Anthony J. Forte、Sidney D. Nelson
DOI:10.1021/jm00159a029
日期:1986.9
Three monomethylated derivatives of 4'-hydroxyacetanilide (acetaminophen) were prepared in order to compare their cytotoxic potential and analgesic activity with that of acetaminophen. Only 4'-hydroxy-N-methylacetanilide (N-methylacetaminophen) was devoid of cytotoxic effects to hepatic tissue of mice. Results of comparative tissue distribution studies and metabolism studies both in vivo and in vitro in mice indicate that the disposition of N-methylacetaminophen is similar to that of acetaminophen except that it is not oxidized to a toxic metabolite. In contrast, 3'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (3-methylacetaminophen) is as hepatotoxic as acetaminophen in mice while 2'-methyl-4'-hydroxyacetanilide (2-methylacetaminophen) is less hepatotoxic. The analgesic potency of the analogues seems to parallel their hepatotoxic potential, and both activities parallel the oxidation potentials in this series of compounds.