Unconventional acceptor and donor functional groups linked by a captodative spacer
摘要:
The chemical stability to oxidation of a set of compounds built up from acceptor and donor subunits linked by a methylene or a hydroxymethylene group was studied. Whereas 1-butyl-3-[1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-ylmethyl]pyridinium salts 2d,e showed high stability to oxidation, 1-butyl-4-[imidazol-4(5)-ylhidroxymethyl]pyridinium salt 14f was oxidised spontaneously to the corresponding carbonyl compound, indicating the capability of the oxidation phenomenon to be controlled by the nature of the building blocks. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
An Advantageous Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles Using Polyphosphoric Acid. 2-(Pyridyl)-1H-benzimidazoles, 1-Alkyl-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridinium Salts, their Homologues and Vinylogues
functional groups of several examples of 1-alkyl-4(3)-(1H-azolylmethyl) pyridiniumsalts1 and 2 exemplifies a concomitant application of the arenoanalogy principle and the captodative effect in organic synthesis. A remarkably driving force by the nature of non-classical acceptor and donor heteroaromatic rings is observed upon the chemical behavior of the title compounds 1 and 2, modulating the susceptibility
For several examples of the title compounds 4–7 and 12 the nature of the non-classical acceptor and donor heteroaromatic moieties modulates the susceptability of the methylene spacer towards oxidation.
An Advantageous Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles Using Polyphosphoric Acid. 2-(Pyridyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazoles, 1-Alkyl-(1<i>H</i>-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridinium Salts, their Homologues and Vinylogues
The title 2-substituted benzimidazoles are prepared by a highly efficient one-pot procedure, cyclodehydration of the corresponding accessible carboxylic acids and 1,2-arylenediamines, using polyphosphoric acid as the catalyst and solvent in a condensation of the type found in the Phillips benzimidazole synthesis. The method has been adapted and proved to be extremely useful for 1-alkyl-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) pyridinium tetrafluoroborates with a methylene and vinylene interannular moiety.
Unconventional acceptor and donor functional groups linked by a captodative spacer
作者:Ermitas Alcalde、Maria Gisbert、Josep M. Pons、Lluïsa Pérez-Garcia
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(96)00968-4
日期:1996.11
The chemical stability to oxidation of a set of compounds built up from acceptor and donor subunits linked by a methylene or a hydroxymethylene group was studied. Whereas 1-butyl-3-[1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-ylmethyl]pyridinium salts 2d,e showed high stability to oxidation, 1-butyl-4-[imidazol-4(5)-ylhidroxymethyl]pyridinium salt 14f was oxidised spontaneously to the corresponding carbonyl compound, indicating the capability of the oxidation phenomenon to be controlled by the nature of the building blocks. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd