An efficient and inexpensive synthesis of N-substituted amides from the Ritter reaction of nitriles with esters catalyzed by Fe(ClO4)3·H2O is described. Fe(ClO4)3·H2O is an economically efficient catalyst for the Ritter reaction under solvent-free conditions. Reactions of a range of esters (benzyl, sec-alkyl, and tert-butyl esters) with nitriles (primary, secondary, tertiary, and aryl nitriles) were
A new and efficient method for the synthesis of amides via palladium-catalyzed C−C coupling of arylhalides with isocyanides is reported, by which a series of amides were formed from readily available starting materials under mild conditions. This transformation could extend its use to the synthesis of natural products and significant pharmaceuticals.
Carboxylate-Assisted Iridium-Catalyzed C−H Amination of Arenes with Biologically Relevant Alkyl Azides
作者:Tao Zhang、Xuejiao Hu、Zhen Wang、Tiantian Yang、Hao Sun、Guigen Li、Hongjian Lu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201504880
日期:2016.2.24
wide substrate scope is reported. Benzamides with electron‐donating and ‐withdrawing groups and linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl azides are all applicable. Cesium carboxylate is crucial for both reactivity and regioselectivity of the reactions. Many biologically relevant molecules, such as amino acid, peptide, steroid, sugar, and thymidine derivatives can be introduced to arenes with high yields and
Practical Synthesis of Phthalimides and Benzamides by a Multicomponent Reaction Involving Arynes, Isocyanides, and CO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O
作者:Trinadh Kaicharla、Manikandan Thangaraj、Akkattu T. Biju
DOI:10.1021/ol500403x
日期:2014.3.21
Transition-metal-freemulticomponentreactionsinvolvingarynes and isocyanides with either CO2 or H2O have been reported. With CO2 as the third component, the reactions resulted in the formation of N-substituted phthalimides. The utility of water as the third component furnished benzamide derivatives in moderate to good yields. These reactions took place under mild conditions with broad scope.
An efficient synthesis of N-tert-butyl amides by the reaction of tert-butyl benzoate with nitriles catalyzed by Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O
作者:Cheng-Liang Feng、Bin Yan、Min Zhang、Jun-Qing Chen、Min Ji
DOI:10.1007/s11696-018-0586-4
日期:2019.2
synthesis of N-tert-butyl amides from the reaction of nitriles (aryl, benzyl and sec-alkyl nitriles) with tert-butyl benzoate catalyzed by the employment of 2 mol% Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O at 50 °C under the solvent-free conditions is described. The reaction with aryl nitriles was carried out well and afforded the N-tert-butyl amides in 87–97% yields after 1 h. The benzyl and sec-alkyl nitriles also proceeded well