脂肪醇
脂肪醇是指羟基与饱和脂肪烃基连接而成的一类醇，通式为R-OH（其中R代表饱和脂肪烃基）。常见的例子包括甲醇、乙醇、正辛醇和十二烷醇等。低级醇通常是无色液体且具有刺鼻性气味，能够溶解于水中；而高级醇则呈现蜡状固体。高级醇主要以酯的形式存在于动物蜡和植物蜡中。
它们广泛应用于合成洗涤剂、化妆品及药物的制造，并可作为润滑油添加剂以及纺织品抗静电剂等用途。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 十九烷醇 | nonadecan-1-ol | 1454-84-8 | C19H40O |
| 十三烷醇 | 1-Tridecanol | 112-70-9 | C13H28O |
| 六甘醇 | Hexaethylene glycol | 2615-15-8 | C12H26O7 |
| 六氟异丙醇 | 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol | 920-66-1 | C3H2F6O |
| 六氟丁醇 | 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro-1-butanol | 382-31-0 | C4H4F6O |
| 八氟代-1-戊醇 | 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-1-pentanol | 39660-55-4 | C5H4F8O |
| 八氟-1,6-己二醇 | 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1,6-hexanediol | 355-74-8 | C6H6F8O2 |
| 二十四烷醇 | tetracosyl alcohol | 506-51-4 | C24H50O |
| 二十六碳醇 | hexacosyl alcohol | 506-52-5 | C26H54O |
| 二十八烷醇 | octacosyl alcohol | 557-61-9 | C28H58O |
| 二十二烷-1-醇 | 1-docosanol | 661-19-8 | C22H46O |
| 二十一醇 | n-henicosanol | 15594-90-8 | C21H44O |
| 二乙醇单异丙醇胺 | 1-[N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-propanol | 6712-98-7 | C7H17NO3 |
| 乙基乙炔基甲醇 | pent-1-yn-3-ol | 4187-86-4 | C5H8O |
| 丝氨醇盐酸盐 | serinol hydrochloride | 73708-65-3 | C3H9NO2*ClH |
| 丙烯醛缩二乙醇 | Acrolein diethyl acetal | 3054-95-3 | C7H14O2 |
| 丙二醇乙醚 | 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol | 115-76-4 | C7H16O2 |
| 丙二醇乙醚 | propylene glycol monoethyl ether | 1569-02-4 | C5H12O2 |
| 丙二醇丁醚 | 1-butoxy-2-propanol | 5131-66-8 | C7H16O2 |
| 三羟甲基丙烷 | 1,1,1-tri(hydroxymethyl)propane | 77-99-6 | C6H14O3 |
| 三缩四乙二醇 | Tetraethylene glycol | 112-60-7 | C8H18O5 |
| 三甲基戊醇 | 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol | 16325-63-6 | C8H18O |
| 三溴乙醇 | 2,2,2-tribromoethanol | 75-80-9 | C2H3Br3O |
| 三季戊四醇 | tripentaerythritol | 78-24-0 | C15H32O10 |
| 三乙醇胺水杨酸盐 | trolamine salicylate | 2174-16-5 | C6H15NO3*C7H6O3 |
| 三乙二醇二(对甲苯磺酸酯) | Triethylene glycol ditosylate | 19249-03-7 | C20H26O8S2 |
| 三丙二醇 | tripropylene glycol | 24800-44-0 | C9H20O4 |
| 丁二酸单-2-(2-丙烯酰氧基)羟乙醇 | mono-2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl succinate | 50940-49-3 | C9H12O6 |
| N-硬脂酰神经鞘氨醇 | (2S,3R,4E)-2-(N-stearoylamino)-4-octadecene-1,3-diol | 2304-81-6 | C36H71NO3 |
| N-甲基-N-羟乙基苄胺 | 2-(N-benzyl-N-methyl)amino-1-ethanol | 101-98-4 | C10H15NO |
| N-棕榈酰神经鞘氨醇 | (2S,3R,4E)-2-(hexadecanoylamido)-4-octadecene-1,3-diol | 24696-26-2 | C34H67NO3 |
| N-乙酰乙醇胺 | 2-acetylaminoethanol | 142-26-7 | C4H9NO2 |
| N-丁基二乙醇胺 | n-butyldiethanolamine | 102-79-4 | C8H19NO2 |
| DL-泛醇 | panthenol | 16485-10-2 | C9H19NO4 |
| DL-1-(2-呋喃基)乙醇 | 1-(2-furyl)ethanol | 4208-64-4 | C6H8O2 |
| DL-1,2-己二醇 | Hexane-1,2-diol | 6920-22-5 | C6H14O2 |
| 9-[(4,4,5,5,5-五氟戊基)硫代]-1-壬醇 | 9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfanyl)nonyl alcohol | 511545-94-1 | C14H25F5OS |
| 8-溴-1-辛醇 | 8-bromooctanol | 50816-19-8 | C8H17BrO |
| 8-氯-1-辛醇 | 8-chlorooctan-1-ol | 23144-52-7 | C8H17ClO |
| 7-去氢胆固醇 | 7-dehydrocholesterol | 434-16-2 | C27H44O |
| 6-溴正己醇 | 1-bromo-6-hexanol | 4286-55-9 | C6H13BrO |
| 6-氯-1-己醇 | 6-chloro-1-hexanol | 2009-83-8 | C6H13ClO |
| 6-氨基-2-甲基-2-庚醇 | heptaminol | 372-66-7 | C8H19NO |
| 6-巯基己-1-醇 | 6-mercapto-1-hexanol | 1633-78-9 | C6H14OS |
| 5-己烯-1-醇 | 5-Hexen-1-ol | 821-41-0 | C6H12O |
| 5-己炔-3-醇 | 5-Hexyn-3-ol | 19780-84-8 | C6H10O |
| 5-己炔-1-醇 | 5-hexyl-1-ol | 928-90-5 | C6H10O |
| 5-壬醇 | 5-nonanol | 623-93-8 | C9H20O |
| 4-辛醇 | octan-4-ol | 589-62-8 | C8H18O |
| 4-苯基丁醇 | 4-Phenyl-1-butanol | 3360-41-6 | C10H14O |
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