脂肪醇
脂肪醇是指羟基与饱和脂肪烃基连接而成的一类醇，通式为R-OH（其中R代表饱和脂肪烃基）。常见的例子包括甲醇、乙醇、正辛醇和十二烷醇等。低级醇通常是无色液体且具有刺鼻性气味，能够溶解于水中；而高级醇则呈现蜡状固体。高级醇主要以酯的形式存在于动物蜡和植物蜡中。
它们广泛应用于合成洗涤剂、化妆品及药物的制造，并可作为润滑油添加剂以及纺织品抗静电剂等用途。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-苯基-2-丁醇 | 1-phenyl-3-butanol | 2344-70-9 | C10H14O |
|
| 4-羟基-3-甲基-2-丁酮 | 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone | 3393-64-4 | C5H10O2 |
|
| 4-甲基环己醇 | p-methylcyclohexanol | 589-91-3 | C7H14O |
|
| 4-甲基-3-庚醇 | 4-methyl-3-heptanol | 14979-39-6 | C8H18O |
|
| 4-甲基-1-戊醇 | 4-Methyl-1-pentanol | 626-89-1 | C6H14O |
|
| 4-溴-1-丁醇 | 4-Bromo-1-butanol | 33036-62-3 | C4H9BrO |
|
| 4-氯二苯甲醇 | (4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethanol | 119-56-2 | C13H11ClO |
|
| 4-氯丁醇 | 4-Chloro-1-butanol | 928-51-8 | C4H9ClO |
|
| 4-氨基-2-甲基-2-丁醇 | 4-amino-2-methyl-2-butanol | 26734-08-7 | C5H13NO |
|
| 4-正癸醇 | 4-decanol | 2051-31-2 | C10H22O |
|
| 4-戊烯-2-醇 | Pent-4-en-2-ol | 625-31-0 | C5H10O |
|
| 4-戊炔-2-醇 | 4-pentyn-2-ol | 2117-11-5 | C5H8O |
|
| 4-庚醇 | heptan-4-ol | 589-55-9 | C7H16O |
|
| 4-己烯-1-醇 | (E)-4-hexen-1-ol | 928-92-7 | C6H12O |
|
| 4-叔戊基环己醇 | trans-4-tert-Amylcyclohexanol | 5349-51-9 | C11H22O |
|
| 4-乙基环己醇 | 4-ethylcyclohexanol | 4534-74-1 | C8H16O |
|
| 4,6-二氯-5-硝基烟酸乙酯 | ethyl 4,6-dichloro-5-nitronicotinate | 154012-15-4 | C8H6Cl2N2O4 |
|
| 4,4-二甲基环己-1-醇 | 4,4-dimethyl-cyclohexanol | 932-01-4 | C8H16O |
|
| 4,4-二氟环己醇 | 4,4-difluorocyclohexanol | 22419-35-8 | C6H10F2O |
|
| 4,4,5,5,5-五氟戊醇 | 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluorpentan-1-ol | 148043-73-6 | C5H7F5O |
|
| 4,4'-二硫代双苯甲酸 | (6Z,9Z,28Z,31Z)-heptatriaconta-6,9,28,31-tetraen-19-ol | 1169768-28-8 | C37H68O |
|
| 3-辛炔-1-醇 | oct-3-yn-1-ol | 14916-80-4 | C8H14O |
|
| 3-苯氧基-1,2-丙二醇 | 1-phenoxy-2,3-propanediol | 538-43-2 | C9H12O3 |
|
| 3-苄氧基-2-甲基-1-丙醇 | 3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropan-1-ol | 56850-59-0 | C11H16O2 |
|
| 3-羟基吡咯烷 | pyrrolidin-3-ol | 40499-83-0 | C4H9NO |
|
| 3-癸炔-1-醇 | 3-decyn-1-ol | 51721-39-2 | C10H18O |
|
| 3-甲氧基丁醇 | 3-methoxy butanol | 2517-43-3 | C5H12O2 |
|
| 3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇 | solfit | 56539-66-3 | C6H14O2 |
|
| 3-甲氧基-1,2-丙二醇 | 3-Methoxy-1,2-propanediol | 623-39-2 | C4H10O3 |
|
| 3-甲基环戊醇 | 3-methylcyclopentanol | 18729-48-1 | C6H12O |
|
| 3-甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂环丁烷 | 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyloxethane | 3143-02-0 | C5H10O2 |
|
| 3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 | 2-methyl-1-buten-4-ol | 763-32-6 | C5H10O |
|
| 3-甲基-2-戊醇 | 3-methylpentan-2-ol | 565-60-6 | C6H14O |
|
| 3-甲基-2-丁醇 | 3-methyl-2-butanol | 598-75-4 | C5H12O |
|
| 3-甲基-1-戊醇 | 3-methyl-1-pentanol | 589-35-5 | C6H14O |
|
| 3-甲基-1-戊炔-3-醇 | meparfynol | 77-75-8 | C6H10O |
|
| 3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇 | 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol | 4457-71-0 | C6H14O2 |
|
| 3-环戊烯-1-醇 | cyclopent-3-enol | 14320-38-8 | C5H8O |
|
| 3-环戊基-1-丙醇 | 3-cyclopentyl-1-propanol | 767-05-5 | C8H16O |
|
| 3-环已基-1-丙醇 | 3-cyclohexylpropan-1-ol | 1124-63-6 | C9H18O |
|
| 3-溴-1-丙醇 | 1-bromo-3-propanol | 627-18-9 | C3H7BrO |
|
| 3-溴-1,2-并二酚 | 1-bromo-2,3-propanediol | 4704-77-2 | C3H7BrO2 |
|
| 3-氯-1-丙醇 | 1-chloro-3-hydroxypropane | 627-30-5 | C3H7ClO |
|
| 3-氯-1,2-丙二醇二硬脂酸酯 | 1,2-distearoyl-3-chloropropanediol | 72468-92-9 | C39H75ClO4 |
|
| 3-氨基-1-苯基丙烷-1-醇 | 3-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol | 5053-63-4 | C9H13NO |
|
| 3-氨基-1-丙醇 | 3-amino-1-propanol | 156-87-6 | C3H9NO |
|
| 3-氨基-1,1-二氟-2-丙醇 | 3-amino-1,1-difluoropropan-2-ol | 433-46-5 | C3H7F2NO |
|
| 3-戊醇 | 3-pentanol | 584-02-1 | C5H12O |
|
| 3-戊烯-2-醇 | 3-penten-2-ol | 1569-50-2 | C5H10O |
|
| 3-戊炔-1-醇 | pent-3-yn-1-ol | 10229-10-4 | C5H8O |
|
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