脂肪醇
脂肪醇是指羟基与饱和脂肪烃基连接而成的一类醇，通式为R-OH（其中R代表饱和脂肪烃基）。常见的例子包括甲醇、乙醇、正辛醇和十二烷醇等。低级醇通常是无色液体且具有刺鼻性气味，能够溶解于水中；而高级醇则呈现蜡状固体。高级醇主要以酯的形式存在于动物蜡和植物蜡中。
它们广泛应用于合成洗涤剂、化妆品及药物的制造，并可作为润滑油添加剂以及纺织品抗静电剂等用途。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | zinc 2-propanolate | 13282-39-8 | 2C3H7O*Zn |
| —— | (5Z,9Z)-6,10,14-trimethylpentadeca-5,9,13-trien-2-one | 762-29-8 | C18H30O |
| —— | cis-2-(Boc-amino)-cyclobutanol | 389890-43-1 | C9H17NO3 |
| —— | Magnesium di(2-propanolate) | 15571-48-9 | C3H8O*Mg |
| —— | Cholesta-5,7-dien-3-ol, (3b,14b)- | 434-16-2 | C27H44O |
| —— | adamantan-1-ol | 768-95-6 | C10H16O |
| —— | Hafnium(4+);propan-2-olate | 2171-99-5 | C6H14HfO2+2 |
| —— | Cholesta-5,7-dien-3-ol, (3beta)- | 434-16-2 | C27H44O |
| —— | 2,4-pentanediol | 625-69-4 | C5H12O2 |
| —— | (1R)-2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol | 583-59-5 | C7H14O |
| —— | Hafnium,propan-2-ol | 2171-99-5 | C12H32HfO4 |
| —— | [1,1'-Bicyclohexyl]-4-methanol, 4'-pentyl-, (trans,trans)- | 82598-08-1 | C18H34O |
| —— | (3R)-(+)-3-methylpentan-2-ol | 565-60-6 | C6H14O |
| —— | dysprosium (III) isopropoxide | 6742-68-3 | C9H21DyO3 |
| —— | <i>racem</i>. hex-3-yne-2,5-diol | 3031-66-1 | C6H10O2 |
| —— | 1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-ylammonium | 73708-65-3 | C3H10NO2+ |
| —— | (3S)-17-[(E)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 57-87-4 | C28H44O |
| —— | (1S,2S,4R)-2-norbornanol | 497-37-0 | C7H12O |
| —— | (S)-3-phenoxy-1,2-propanediol | 538-43-2 | C9H12O3 |
| —— | (R)-2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol | 616-23-9 | C3H6Cl2O |
| —— | cis-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol | 933-48-2 | C9H18O |
| —— | ergosterol | 57-87-4 | C28H44O |
| —— | tert-Butyl cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylcarbamate | 167081-25-6 | C11H21NO3 |
| —— | cis-2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol | 7443-70-1 | C7H14O |
| —— | cis-2-methylcyclohexanol | 7443-70-1 | C7H14O |
| —— | trans-4-Methylcyclohexanol | 7731-29-5 | C7H14O |
| —— | (+/-)-trans-2-methylcyclohexanol | 7443-52-9 | C7H14O |
| —— | norbornan-2-yl-methanol | 5240-72-2 | C8H14O |
| —— | norbornan-2<i>exo</i>-yl-methanol | 5240-72-2 | C8H14O |
| —— | (2R,4R)-pentanediol | 36402-52-5 | C5H12O2 |
| —— | cis-1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol | 15753-50-1 | C8H16O2 |
| —— | 3,3,5<i>c</i>-trimethyl-cyclohexan-<i>r</i>-ol | 933-48-2 | C9H18O |
| —— | (R)-1,4-dibromo-2-butanol | 19398-47-1 | C4H8Br2O |
| —— | phytol | 7541-49-3 | C20H40O |
| —— | cis-1,2-cyclopentanediol | 5057-98-7 | C5H10O2 |
| —— | 3-penten-2-ol | 3899-34-1 | C5H10O |
| —— | cis-1,2-cyclohexane | 1792-81-0 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | trans-1,2-cyclohexandiol | 1460-57-7 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | exo-2-norbornanol | 497-37-0 | C7H12O |
| —— | (2R,3S)-2,3-butanediol | 5341-95-7 | C4H10O2 |
| —— | TRANS-1,4-CYCLOHEXANEDIMETHANOL | 3236-48-4 | C8H16O2 |
| —— | (8α)-androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol | 521-17-5 | C19H30O2 |
| —— | N-Palmitoyl-d-sphingosine | 24696-26-2 | C34H67NO3 |
| —— | 7-dehydrocholesterol | 434-16-2 | C27H44O |
| —— | (8S,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,17S)-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carbaldehyde | 52-39-1 | C21H28O5 |
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