不对称膦化合物的研究及其应用极大地丰富了有机磷化学领域。含磷的抗氧剂、稳定剂,以及作为稀有元素的萃取剂和络合剂,在化工行业中得到广泛应用。生物体内的有机膦化合物不仅是重要的能源来源,也是合成DNA和RNA主链的重要组成部分。
在各个领域中,有机膦化合物的应用非常广泛。它们被用于核酸、辅酶、有机磷神经毒气、杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂、化学治疗剂、增塑剂、抗氧化剂、表面活性剂、络合剂、萃取剂、浮选剂和阻燃剂等。
从化学结构上看,有机膦化合物大致可以分为以下几类:
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 二甲基己基氧膦 | Hexyl-dimethyl-phosphinoxid | 28520-49-2 | C8H19OP |
| 二甲基三甲硅基膦酸酯 | dimethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite | 36198-87-5 | C5H15O3PSi |
| 二甲基-乙烯基磷酸酯 | dimethylvinylphosphonate | 4645-32-3 | C4H9O3P |
| 二甲基(三氟甲基)膦 | dimethyl(trifluoromethyl)phosphine | 421-57-8 | C3H6F3P |
| 二甲基(4-甲基苯基)-膦 | dimethyl(4-tolyl)phosphine | 20676-64-6 | C9H13P |
| 二环戊基膦 | dicyclopentylphosphine | 39864-68-1 | C10H19P |
| 二环己基(2 甲基苯)膦 | dicyclohexyl(o-tolyl)phosphine | 173593-25-4 | C19H29P |
| 二环己基辛基膦 | Dicyclohexyloctylphosphine | 84878-58-0 | C20H39P |
| 二环己基膦 | PCy2H | 829-84-5 | C12H23P |
| 二环己基氯化膦 | chlorodicyclohexylphosphane | 16523-54-9 | C12H22ClP |
| 二环己基氧化膦 | Dicyclohexylphosphine oxide | 14717-29-4 | C12H22OP+ |
| 二环己基己基-膦 | Dicyclohexylhexylphosphine | 84878-57-9 | C18H35P |
| 二环己基十二烷基膦 | 1-(dicyclohexylphosphino)dodecane | 84878-59-1 | C24H47P |
| 二环己基-(4-甲氧基苯基)膦 | dicyclohexyl(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine | 40438-63-9 | C19H29OP |
| 二环己基-(2,6-二异丙基苯基)膦 | Dicyclohexyl(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)phosphine | 1053657-07-0 | C24H39P |
| 二环己基(异丙叉)膦 | dicyclohexyl(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine | 870703-48-3 | C21H33P |
| 二环己基(乙基)膦 | Ethyl-dicyclohexyl-phosphin | 46392-44-3 | C14H27P |
| 二环己基(4-甲基苯基)膦 | dicyclohexyl(p-tolyl)phosphine | 19966-99-5 | C19H29P |
| 二环己基(4-异丙基苯基)膦 | Dicyclohexyl(4-isopropylphenyl)phosphine | 1202865-62-0 | C21H33P |
| 二环己基(4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)苯基)膦 | dicyclohexyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine | 40438-64-0 | C20H32NP |
| 二烯丙基苯磷化氢 | diallyl-phenyl-phosphane | 29949-75-5 | C12H15P |
| 二溴三苯基膦 | dibromotriphenylphosphorane | 1034-39-5 | C18H15Br2P |
| 二氯甲基硫代膦 | methylphosphonothioic dichloride | 676-98-2 | CH3Cl2PS |
| 二氯异丙基膦 | dichloroisopropylphosphine | 25235-15-8 | C3H7Cl2P |
| 二氯化乙基磷酸 | Ethylphosphonic dichloride | 1066-50-8 | C2H5Cl2OP |
| 二氯丙基磷 | Dichloropropylphosphine | 15573-31-6 | C3H7Cl2P |
| 二氯[9,9-二甲基-4,5-二(二苯基膦基)氧杂蒽]钯 | dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II) | 205319-10-4 | C39H32Cl2OP2Pd |
| 二氯[1,1'-双(二环己基磷)二茂铁]钯(II), Pd | dichloro[1,1'-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) | 917511-90-1 | C34H52Cl2FeP2Pd |
| 二氯-N,N-二异丙基亚磷酰胺 | Diisopropylphosphoramidous dichloride | 921-26-6 | C6H14Cl2NP |
| 二氢磷酸十三烷基酯 | monotridecyl phosphate | 5116-94-9 | C13H29O4P |
| 二氟甲基膦酸二乙酯 | Diethyl difluoromethylphosphonate | 1478-53-1 | C5H11F2O3P |
| 二正丁基(i-丙基)膦 | di-tert-butylisopropylphosphine | 25032-49-9 | C11H25P |
| 二戊基苯基膦 | Di-n-amyl-phenyl-phosphin | 71501-08-1 | C16H27P |
| 二己基苯基膦 | Dihexyl-phenyl-phosphin | 18297-98-8 | C18H31P |
| 二己基(甲基)氧膦 | Methyl-dihexyl-phosphinoxid | 1831-65-8 | C13H29OP |
| 二对甲苯膦 | di-p-tolylphosphine | 1017-60-3 | C14H15P |
| 二叔丁基甲基膦 | methyldi-t-butylphosphine | 6002-40-0 | C9H21P |
| 二叔丁基氯化膦 | di(tert-butyl)chlorophosphine | 13716-10-4 | C8H18ClP |
| 二叔丁基新戊基膦 | di-tert-butylneopentylphosphine | 60633-21-8 | C13H29P |
| 二叔丁基[4-甲氧基-3,5,6-三甲基-2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯-2-基]膦 | di-tert-butyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-5-methoxy-3,4,6-trimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine | 1359986-21-2 | C33H53OP |
| 二乙烯基苯基膦 | divinylphenylphosphine | 26681-88-9 | C10H11P |
| 二乙烯三胺五甲基膦酸钠DTPMPNAX | Diethylenetriaminepenta(Methylenephosphonic Acid) Sodium Salt(Technical Grade) | 22042-96-2 | C9H28N3NaO15P5 |
| 二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸 | diethylenetriamine penta(methylenephosphonic acid) | 15827-60-8 | C9H28N3O15P5 |
| 二乙基苯膦 | diethyl-phenyl-phosphine | 1605-53-4 | C10H15P |
| 二乙基膦酰基乙酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl diethylphosphonoacetate | 27784-76-5 | C10H21O5P |
| 二乙基膦 | Diethylphosphine | 627-49-6 | C4H11P |
| 二乙基磷酰苯 | diethylphenylphosphine oxide | 24323-92-0 | C10H15OP |
| 二乙基氯化膦 | diethylphosphinic chloride | 1112-37-4 | C4H10ClOP |
| 二乙基亚磷酰氯 | Diethyl chlorophosphite | 589-57-1 | C4H10ClO2P |
| 二乙基二氯磷 | diethylphosphoramidous dichloride | 1069-08-5 | C4H10Cl2NP |