trimethylamine propionate | 85078-32-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: trimethylamine propionate
• 英文别名: trimethylammonium propionate；Trimethylammoniumpropionat；propanoate;trimethylazanium
• CAS: 85078-32-6
• 化学式: C₃H₆O₂*C₃H₉N
• 分子量: 133.191
• InChiKey: ZFDCUGYFOSTYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.66
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  丙酸 、 三甲胺 反应 0.5h， 生成 trimethylamine propionate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  大气相关的烷基羧酸铝盐的挥发性

  摘要：

  氨和烷基胺与硫酸的异质中和反应在气溶胶形成和颗粒生长中起重要作用。然而，对于有机酸的烷基铵盐的物理和化学性质了解甚少。在这项工作中，我们研究了短脂肪族烷基胺与一元羧酸和二元羧酸的烷基铵羧酸盐的热稳定性和挥发性。利用蒸发动力学模型和克劳修斯-克拉珀龙关系，推导出298 K时的蒸发焓和饱和蒸汽压。烷基二羧酸铵盐的蒸气压为〜10 –6 Pa，汽化焓为73至134 kJ mol –1。烷基烷基单羧酸盐显示出高的热稳定性，并且其热分析图未遵循我们的蒸发模型。因此，我们从其热分析图中推断出它们的蒸气压与硫酸铵（〜10 –9 Pa）相当。进一步的表征表明，烷基铵单羧酸盐是室温质子离子液体（RTPIL），其吸湿性比硫酸铵（AS）高。我们建议不规则的热分析图是由于不完全的中和反应导致离子和非离子化合物的混合物而产生的。我们得出的结论是，这些盐有望在环境条件下促进新颗粒的形成和颗粒的生长，并可以显着增强SO 2区域混合颗粒的CCN活性。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jp507320v

文献信息

• [EN] SOLVENTS<br/>[FR] SOLVANTS
  申请人：BIONIQS LTD

  公开号：WO2009034329A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-03-19

  There is described the use of a protic ionic liquid comprising a trialkylammonium salt as a solvent.

  这里描述了一种包含三烷基铵盐的质子离子液体作为溶剂的使用。
• Sustained release pesticidal or plant growth regulating composition
  申请人：SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED

  公开号：EP0646314A1

  公开（公告）日：1995-04-05

  There are discolsed a pesticidal composition containing a water-insoluble alginate, which is prepared by treating a solid composition containing (a) a pesticidally active ingredient which is a pest-controlling active ingredient or a plant growth-regulating active ingredient and (b) an alginic acid or a water-soluble alginate with an aqueous solution containing a divalent or polyvalent cation which can convert said alginic acid or water-soluble alginate into a water-insoluble alginate. Also disclosed is a pesticidal composition containing a water-insoluble alginate, which is prepared by coating a solid substance containing the pesticidally active ingredient with a water-insoluble alginate. The composition of the invention has excellent sustained-release effects of the pesticidally active ingredient.

  本发明公开了一种含有水不溶性藻酸盐的杀虫组合物，其制备方法是将含有(a) 杀虫活性成分（一种害虫控制活性成分或植物生长调节活性成分）和(b) 藻酸或水溶性藻酸盐的固体组合物用含有二价或多价阳离子的水溶液处理，该阳离子可将所述藻酸或水溶性藻酸盐转化为水不溶性藻酸盐。本发明还公开了一种含有水不溶性海藻酸盐的杀虫组合物，其制备方法是将含有杀虫活性成分的固体物质包覆在水不溶性海藻酸盐上。本发明的组合物具有优异的农药活性成分持续释放效果。
• Granular pesticidal composition
  申请人：SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED

  公开号：EP0847691A1

  公开（公告）日：1998-06-17

  This invention relates to a granular pesticidal composition coated with a thermosetting resin. Release of the pesticidal active ingredient in the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention is suitably controlled by appropriately changing the kind and amount of a thermosetting resin depending on use occasion, and durability of effect of the pesticidal active ingredient is obtained.

  本发明涉及一种涂有热固性树脂的颗粒状杀虫组合物。 通过根据使用场合适当改变热固性树脂的种类和用量，可以适当控制本发明颗粒状杀虫组合物中杀虫活性成分的释放，并获得杀虫活性成分的持久效果。
• DETERGENT AND METHOD OF CLEANING WITH THE SAME
  申请人：TAIHO INDUSTRIES Co., LTD.

  公开号：EP0960932A1

  公开（公告）日：1999-12-01

  This invention there provides a detergent for cleaning a surface such as that of tire wheels, which is applied in a foamy state onto the surface, thereby allowing a grime adhered to the surface to come off from the surface, which contains a surfactant, at least one alkali compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia and amino group-containing alkali compounds, and a color change indicator capable of changing its own color when transferred from an alkaline condition to a neutral condition, in which the alkali compound is contained in the detergent in such an amount that the compound is eliminated from the detergent by reaction with carbon dioxide for the same period of time as required to release most amounts of grime from the surface, and a method of cleaning a surface such as that of tire wheels with the detergent.

  本发明提供了一种用于清洁轮胎轮毂等表面的洗涤剂，该洗涤剂以泡沫状态涂抹在表面上，从而使附着在表面上的污垢从表面脱落，该洗涤剂含有表面活性剂、至少一种碱化合物，该碱化合物选自由氨和含氨基的碱化合物组成的组、和一种变色指示剂，当从碱性状态转移到中性状态时，变色指示剂能改变其本身的颜色，其中碱性化合物包含在洗涤剂中，其用量为在从表面释放大部分污垢所需的相同时间内通过与二氧化碳反应从洗涤剂中消除该化合物，以及用该洗涤剂清洗诸如轮胎轮毂等表面的方法。
• CLEANING WIPERS AND CLEANING MATERIAL
  申请人：Taiho Industries Co., Ltd.

  公开号：EP1136031A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-09-26

  One purifier in accordance with the present invention comprises the first non-woven fabric made from at least one fiber of which material is selected from the group consisting of a polyester, an ethylene polymer, a propylene polymer, an acrylonitrile polymer and a nylon. Another purifier of the invention comprises the second non-woven fabric which is made from fibers including 30-90 weight % of a rayon and 10-70 weight % of a hydrophobic fiber of which material is selected from the group consisting of a polyester, an ethylene polymer, a propylene polymer and an acrylonitrile polymer. The cleaning material of the invention is characterized in that the second non-woven fabric is impregnated with a detergent which includes 5-30 weight % of an alcohol, 0.01-0.5 weight % of a surfactant and 64.7-94.99 weight % of water, and the amount of the detergent is 60-95 weight % based on the total weight of the cleaning material.

  根据本发明，一种净化器包括由至少一种纤维制成的第一种无纺布，这种纤维的材料选自聚酯、乙烯聚合物、丙烯聚合物、丙烯腈聚合物和尼龙组成的组。本发明的另一种净化器包括第二种无纺布，该无纺布由包括 30-90 重量百分比的人造丝和 10-70 重量百分比的疏水性纤维制成，其中疏水性纤维的材料选自聚酯、乙烯聚合物、丙烯聚合物和丙烯腈聚合物组成的组。本发明清洁材料的特征在于，第二种无纺布浸渍有清洁剂，清洁剂包括 5-30 重量％的醇、0.01-0.5 重量％的表面活性剂和 64.7-94.99重量％的水，清洁剂的用量为清洁材料总重量的 60-95重量％。