N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Intramolecular Acylation of Allylic Electrophiles
摘要:
The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed addition reaction has been well documented recently; however, the NHC-catalyzed substitution reaction especially the S(N)2' type reaction remains a challenge. As one of the most fundamental reaction types in organic chemistry, the S(N)2' reaction catalyzed by NHC would be a powerful tool in organic synthesis. Therefore, the first NHC-catalyzed intramolecular S(N)2' substitution reaction of aldehyde with allylic electrophiles has been developed. A variety of alpha,beta-unsaturated chromanones were obtained under a domino S(N)2' reaction and isomerization. Mechanistic experiments were conducted to confirm the nature of this S(N)2' reaction.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Intramolecular Acylation of Allylic Electrophiles
摘要:
The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed addition reaction has been well documented recently; however, the NHC-catalyzed substitution reaction especially the S(N)2' type reaction remains a challenge. As one of the most fundamental reaction types in organic chemistry, the S(N)2' reaction catalyzed by NHC would be a powerful tool in organic synthesis. Therefore, the first NHC-catalyzed intramolecular S(N)2' substitution reaction of aldehyde with allylic electrophiles has been developed. A variety of alpha,beta-unsaturated chromanones were obtained under a domino S(N)2' reaction and isomerization. Mechanistic experiments were conducted to confirm the nature of this S(N)2' reaction.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SENSORS BASED UPON PHOTO-INDUCED ELECTRON TRANSFER
申请人:He Huarui
公开号:US20120183984A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-19
The invention provides compounds of formula I F-L-Q (I) where F comprises a fluorophore capable of absorbing energy at an excitation wavelength and, in the absence of a quencher, emitting energy at an emission wavelength, which is different than the excitation wavelength; Q comprises a quencher; L comprises a linker moiety having two ends, one end being covalently bound to F and the other end being covalently bound to Q. The compounds are capable of undergoing a reversible reaction (1), provided below: (1) where Q
+
is an oxidized form of Q representing the absence of a quencher, Ox comprises an oxidizing agent, which is capable of oxidizing Q to its oxidized form Q, and Red comprises a reducing agent, which is capable of converting Q back to its reduced form Q. The compounds can undergo photo-induced electron transfer when irradiated with energy and when Q exists in its oxidized form, Q
+
. The invention also provides methods of detecting and determining the presence of analytes and/or hydrogen peroxide in a sample, as well as a substrate that comprises the compound of formula I.