Quinazolines as adenosine receptor antagonists: SAR and selectivity for A2B receptors
作者:Thomas R Webb、Dmitriy Lvovskiy、Soon-Ai Kim、Xiao-duo Ji、Neli Melman、Joel Linden、Kenneth A Jacobson
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00323-1
日期:2003.1
We have recently reported the discovery of numerous new compounds that are selective inhibitors of all of the subtypes of the adenosine receptor family via a pharmacophore database searching and screening strategy. During the course of this work we made the unexpected discovery of a potent A(2B) receptor antagonist, 4-methyl-7-methoxyquinazolyl-2-(2'-amino-4'-imidazolinone) (38, CMB 6446), which showed selectivity for this receptor and functioned as an antagonist, with a binding K-i value of H 2 nM. We explored the effects of both substituent- and ring-structural variations on the receptor affinity in this series of derivatives, which were found to be mostly non-selective adenosine receptor ligands with K-i values in the micromolar range. Since no enhancement of A(2B) receptor affinity of 38 was achieved, the previously reported pharmacophore-based searching strategy yielded the most potent and selective structurally-related hit in the database originally searched. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.