Comparison of the Pharmacological Activity and Safety of 1-Adamantylguanidine and 3,5-Dimethyl-1-Adamantylguanidine to those of Memantine
作者:V. E. Gmiro、S. E. Serdyuk
DOI:10.1007/s11094-021-02343-x
日期:2021.3
Guanidine-containing analogs of amantadine and memantine, including 1-adamantylguanidine hydrochloride (IEM-2151) and 3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantylguanidine hydrochloride (IEM-2163), were synthesized and studied. IEM-2151 and IEM-2163 had greater antihypoxic, anticonvulsant, and neuroprotective activity than memantine; exhibited equally potent antiparkinsonian, antidepressant, and analgesic activity with memantine; and had higher therapeutic indices than memantine.
合成并研究了金刚烷胺和美金刚的含胍类似物,包括 1-金刚胍盐酸盐(IEM-2151)和 3,5-二甲基-1-金刚胍盐酸盐(IEM-2163)。与美金刚相比,IEM-2151 和 IEM-2163 具有更强的抗缺氧、抗惊厥和神经保护活性;与美金刚相比,它们具有同等效力的抗帕金森、抗抑郁和镇痛活性;并且具有更高的治疗指数。