A novel and efficient synthesis of the key intermediate of 1β-methylcarbapenem antibiotics employing [ 2+2 ]-cycloaddition reaction of diketene with a chiral imine
作者:Takeo Kawabata、Yoshikazu Kimura、Yoshio Ito、Shiro Terashima、Akira Sasaki、Makoto Sunagawa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81722-1
日期:1988.1
steps and 30 % overall yield. Thus, (S)-3-benzyloxy-2-methylpropanal readily obtainable from (S)-5, was condensed with di-p-anisylmethylamine to afford the chiral imine. The [2+2]-cycloaddition reaction of diketene with the imine was found to proceed in a highly diastereoselective manner, giving the desired 3,4-trans-3-acetyl-β-lactam (max. diastereoselectivity 11-15:1). This was readily elaborated to
由(S)-3-羟基-2-甲基-丙酸甲酯((S)-5)分十步有效地合成了1β-甲基咔啉的关键中间体(2),总收率为30%。因此,将可容易地从(S)-5获得的(S)-3-苄氧基-2-甲基丙醛与二对茴香基甲胺缩合,得到手性亚胺。发现双烯酮与亚胺的[2 + 2]-环加成反应以高度非对映选择性的方式进行,得到所需的3,4-反式-3-乙酰基-β-内酰胺(最大非对映选择性为11-15:1)。 。通过五个连续的操作可以很容易地将其详细说明为2。