gave bis(decyano) derivatives on further irradiation. Free-energy changes upon single-electron transter from the amine to the excited state of dicyanopyrazine derivatives are exothermic for triethylamine and diethylamine, but endothermic for butylamine. The single-electron transfer was evidenced by the effect of the sodium ion on the quantum yields of the reaction products and the fluorescence quenching
4'-(5,6-二
氰基-2-
吡嗪基)苯并-
15-冠-5和5,6-二
氰基-2-(3,4-二
甲氧基苯基)
吡嗪在叔胺或仲胺存在下的辐照导致还原脱
氰作用得到 5-脱
氰衍
生物,进而在进一步照射下产生双(脱
氰)衍
生物。从胺到二
氰基
吡嗪衍
生物的激发态的单电子转移时的自由能变化对于
三乙胺和
二乙胺是放热的,而对于
丁胺是吸热的。
钠离子对反应产物的量子产率和荧光猝灭的影响证明了单电子转移。