We describe (i) a simple method for the synthesis of C5-modified nucleosides from 5-iodo-2'deoxyuridine and (ii) their activity against six types of human cancer cell lines (HCT15, MM231, NCI-H23, NUGC-3, PC-3, ACHN). We generated nitrile oxides in situ from oximes using a commercial bleaching agent; their cycloadditions with 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine yielded isoxazole derivatives possessing activity against the cancer cell lines. We synthesized several azides from benzylic bromides and their click reactions with 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine provided triazole derivatives. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 5-heteroaryl-substituted 2'-deoxyuridines
作者:P. Wigerinck、R. Snoeck、P. Claes、E. De Clercq、P. Herdewijn
DOI:10.1021/jm00110a003
日期:1991.6
The synthesis of 5-heteroaryl-substituted 2'-deoxyuridines is described. The heteroaromatics were obtained from three different 5-substituted 2'-deoxyuridines. Cycloaddition reaction of nitrile oxides on the 5-ethynyl derivative 1 gave the isoxazoles 4a-e. The thiazole derivatives 14a-c were obtained from the 5-thiocarboxamide 11, while 5-pyrrol-1-yl-2'-deoxyuridine (17) could be synthesized directly