Ring transformations and ring expansions of ka-acetyl-5a, 6a-dihydro-6a-ethoxy-carbonyl-6H-cyclopropa [e] pyrazolo [1, 5a] pyrimidines (3, 4 and 5) are described. For example, treatment of 4a with potassium hydroxide in ethanol gave 4-acetyl-1-(4-cyanopyrazol-3-yl)-5-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (7a), the structure of which was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure determination. On the other hand, it was found that 3a reacted with ethanol, with ethanol in the presence of potassium hydroxide, or with acetic acid to give 7, 8-dihydro-8-ethoxy (or acetoxy)-4H-pyrazolo [1, 5-a] [1, 3] diazepines (17, 11 or 24, respectively) in moderate yields. Furthermore, when aqueous dioxane was used as the reaction medium, 3a was transformed to ethyl 6-pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidinepyruvate (22), which was found to exist as a mixture of keto and enol tautomers. The mechanism of formation of these products is discussed.
描述了ka-acetyl-5a, 6a-二氢-6a-乙氧基-碳酰基-6H-
环丙烷[e]
吡嗪[1, 5a]
嘧啶(3、4和5)的环转化和环扩展。例如,将4a与
氢氧化钾在
乙醇中反应得到了4-乙酰基-1-(4-
氰基
吡嗪-3-基)-
5-甲基吡咯-2-羧酸(7a),其结构通过X射线晶体结构测定得到了证实。另一方面,发现3a与
乙醇、在
氢氧化钾存在下的
乙醇或
醋酸反应时,分别以中等产率生成了7, 8-二氢-8-乙氧基(或乙酰氧基)-4H-
吡嗪[1, 5-a][1, 3]二氮杂烯(分别为17、11或24)。此外,当使用
水合
二恶烷作为反应介质时,3a转化为乙基6-
吡嗪[1, 5-a]
嘧啶丙酸酯(22),被发现以酮和烯醇互变异构体的混合物存在。讨论了这些产物形成的机理。