Asymmetric Synthesis and Bioselective Activities of α-Amino-phosphonates Based on the Dufulin Motif
摘要:
The asymmetric synthesis of enantiomerically pure alpha-aminophosphonates with high and bioselective activities is a challenge. Here, we report that both enantiomers of a-aminophosphonates bearing the N-benzothiazole moiety can be prepared in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) by using chiral thiourea organocatalysts. Evaluation of the antiviral activities of our reaction products against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) led to promising hits with high and selective biological activities, wherein (R)-enantiomers exhibit higher biological activities than the corresponding (S)-enantiomers. Especially, compound (R)-3b with excellent anti-CMV activity (curative activity, 72.3%; protection activity, 56.9%; and inactivation activity, 96.9%) at 500 mu g/mL emerged as a potential inhibitor of the plant virus. The difference in the selective bioactivity could be affected by the combination mode of the three-dimensional space between the enantiomers of alpha-aminophosphonate and cucumber mosaic virus coat protein (CMV-CP) via florescence spectroscopy and molecular docking.
Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Amino Phosphonates by Using Cinchona Alkaloid-Based Chiral Phase Transfer Catalyst
作者:Weihua Li、Yifeng Wang、Danqian Xu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201801013
日期:2018.10.24
imines catalyzed by a cinchona alkaloid‐based chiralphase‐transfercatalyst has been developed. The process affords the desired hydrophosphonylation of imine products with quaternary stereocenters in good to high yields (up to 95 % yield) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). And this straightforward protocol can be applied to gram scale reaction effectively.
Chiral Cinchona Alkaloid-Thiourea Catalyzed Mannich Reaction for Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Amino Ketones Bearing Benzothiazol Moiety
作者:Peng Lin、Baoan Song、Pinaki S. Bhadury、Deyu Hu、Yuping Zhang、Linhong Jin、Song Yang
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201180413
日期:2011.11
were effectively catalyzed by the modified chiral cinchonaalkaloid‐derived thiourea. The reactions led to chiral β‐amino carbonyl compounds in high yields and good enantioselectivities. The study demonstrated for the first time that Mannich reactions of unmodified acetylacetone with heterocyclic imine derived from benzothiazole can be promoted by chiral bifunctional organocatalyst.