The invention relates to compounds of formula (I):
or a salt thereof, wherein R
1
, G, L
1
, L
2
, L
3
, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, αvβ
1
integrin and αvβ
6
integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).
Redox-Neutral Photocatalytic C−H Carboxylation of Arenes and Styrenes with CO2
作者:Matthias Schmalzbauer、Thomas D. Svejstrup、Florian Fricke、Peter Brandt、Magnus J. Johansson、Giulia Bergonzini、Burkhard König
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2020.08.022
日期:2020.10
Carbondioxide (CO2) is an attractive one-carbon (C1) building block in terms of sustainability and abundance. However, its low reactivity limits applications in organic synthesis as typically high-energy reagents are required to drive transformations. Here, we present a redox-neutral C─H carboxylation of arenes and styrenes using a photocatalytic approach. Upon blue-light excitation, the anthrolate
Provided is a compound which is useful as a therapeutic agent for chronic renal insufficiency and a therapeutic agent for diabetic nephropathy.
The present inventors have made extensive studies on an ornithine derivative having an antagonistic action against an EP4 receptor, and as a result, they have found that by introducing cycloalkanediyl at a C terminal of the ornithine part of the compound of the present invention, the physicochemical properties such as solubility, and the like can be improved, thereby giving further preferred properties as a pharmaceutical. Therefore, they have completed the present invention.
The compound of the present invention exhibits a good antagonistic action against an EP4 receptor, and thus, it is useful as a therapeutic agent for chronic renal insufficiency and diabetic nephropathy.
Chroman compounds and derivatives of Formula I are useful inhibitors of TRPM8. Such compounds are useful in treating a number of TRPM8 mediated disorders and conditions and may be used to prepare medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating such disorders and conditions. Examples of such disorders include, but are not limited to, migraines and neuropathic pain. Compounds of Formula I have the following structure:
where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I):
or a salt thereof, wherein R1, G, L1, L2, L3, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, αvβ1 integrin and αvβ6 integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).
本发明涉及式 (I) 化合物:
或其盐,其中 R1、G、L1、L2、L3 和 Y 如本文所述。式(I)化合物及其药物组合物是αvβ1整合素和αvβ6整合素中一种或两种的抑制剂,可用于治疗纤维化,如非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、特发性肺纤维化(IPF)和非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP)。