Ring-Closing Metathesis in the Synthesis of Large and Medium-Sized Oxacycles. Application to the Synthesis of Polyoxygenated Macrocycles
摘要:
Ring-closing olefin metathesis (RCM) catalyzed by Grubbs's ruthenium benzylidene complex 1 is applied to the synthesis of unsaturated rings ranging in size from seven to thirteen members in trans-fused polyether systems. Reaction occurs with great efficiency in the cyclization of oxepene and oxocene rings, but as ring size increases, yields drop. The influence of the final double bond position is also studied. Better yields and milder reaction conditions are observed when an additional oxygen atom is introduced on the diene. This feature has promoted the application of this reaction to the synthesis of polyoxygenated macrocycles (with sizes ranging from 15 to 21 members), with excellent results.
Progress toward the synthesis of a biomimetic membrane
摘要:
Ubiquinone has antioxidant properties and is important in the conversion of products from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to ATP. We report the synthesis of the necessary components of a biological membrane mimic that can serve as a model system for elucidating the third step in the prokaryotic biosynthesis of ubiquinone. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] NOVEL LIPIDS FOR DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACID SEGMENTS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX LIPIDES POUR L'ADMINISTRATION DE SEGMENTS D'ACIDE NUCLÉIQUE
申请人:[en]ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2023089522A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-25
Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), Formula (III) or Formula (IIIa), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A, L, X1, X2, a, b, R1and R2are as defined herein. Also disclosed are lipid nanoparticles comprising a compound of Formula (I), Formula (III) or Formula (IIIa), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising a plurality of lipid nanoparticles comprising a compound of Formula (I), Formula (III) or Formula (IIIa), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a nucleic acid segment; as well as methods for delivering a nucleic acid segment comprising administering a plurality of lipid nanoparticles comprising a compound of Formula (I), Formula (III) or Formula (IIIa), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a nucleic acid segment.
Ring-Closing Metathesis in the Synthesis of Large and Medium-Sized Oxacycles. Application to the Synthesis of Polyoxygenated Macrocycles
作者:Mercedes Delgado、Julio D. Martín
DOI:10.1021/jo9901438
日期:1999.6.1
Ring-closing olefin metathesis (RCM) catalyzed by Grubbs's ruthenium benzylidene complex 1 is applied to the synthesis of unsaturated rings ranging in size from seven to thirteen members in trans-fused polyether systems. Reaction occurs with great efficiency in the cyclization of oxepene and oxocene rings, but as ring size increases, yields drop. The influence of the final double bond position is also studied. Better yields and milder reaction conditions are observed when an additional oxygen atom is introduced on the diene. This feature has promoted the application of this reaction to the synthesis of polyoxygenated macrocycles (with sizes ranging from 15 to 21 members), with excellent results.
Progress toward the synthesis of a biomimetic membrane
作者:Kyle W Gano、David C Myles
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00597-9
日期:2000.6
Ubiquinone has antioxidant properties and is important in the conversion of products from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to ATP. We report the synthesis of the necessary components of a biological membrane mimic that can serve as a model system for elucidating the third step in the prokaryotic biosynthesis of ubiquinone. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.