Enzymes in organic chemistry, part 1: Enantioselective hydrolysis of α-(acyloxy)phosphonates by esterolytic enzymes
作者:Yong-Fu Li、Friedrich Hammerschmidt
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)86021-8
日期:1993.1
exclusively hydrolyzed to give optically pure alcohols (S)-(−)-3a and (S)-(−)-3b. Lipases AP 6 and F-AP 15 were used to prepare phosphonates (S)-(−)-3b, (S)-(+)-3d and (S)-(−)-3e on a preparative scale with an enantiomeric excess of 81%, 87%, and 89%, respectively. The absolute configurations ofthe α-hydroxyphosphonates were assigned by Horeau's method and 1H-NMR spectroscopy of Mosher's derivatives
制备α-羟基膦酸酯(±)-3并转化为酯(±)-5。测试了八种脂肪酶以及猪肝酯酶,作为双相系统中α-(酰氧基)膦酸酯的对映选择性水解的催化剂。他们中的两个被证明是有用的。以脂肪酶F-AP 15和α-(乙酰氧基)苯基甲基膦酸酯(±)-5a和(±)-5b为底物可获得最高的对映选择性。(S)-对映异构体专门水解,得到光学纯的醇(S)-(-)- 3a和(S)-(-)- 3b。脂肪酶AP 6和F-AP 15用于制备膦酸酯(S)-(-)- 3b,(S)-(+)- 3d和(S)-(-)- 3e在制备规模上,对映体过量分别为81%,87%和89%。α-羟基膦酸酯的绝对构型通过Horeau法和Mosher衍生物的1 H-NMR光谱确定。