Preferential formation of cis-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives via photoinduced electron transfer-initiated cyclization of N-acyl-α-dehydroarylalanine alkyl esters
作者:Kei Maekawa、Norikazu Hishikawa、Kanji Kubo、Tetsutaro Igarashi、Tadamitsu Sakurai
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.08.089
日期:2007.11
aryl, and acyl substituent effects on the photoinduced electron transfer-initiated cyclization reaction of the title compounds (1) were investigated in polar solvents from mechanistic and synthetic points of view. The irradiation of (Z)-1 in methanol containing triethylamine (TEA) was found to quantitatively give cis- and trans-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives (cis-2 and trans-2). In addition to thermodynamic
从机理和合成的观点出发,研究了极性溶剂中烷基,芳基和酰基取代基对标题化合物(1)的光诱导电子转移引发的环化反应的影响。的照射(ż) - 1在含有三乙胺(TEA)的甲醇被发现,定量得到顺式-和反式-4,5-二氢恶唑衍生物(顺式- 2和反式- 2)。除了热力学考虑为对发光强度的电子转移和荧光猝灭在TEA,酰基和芳基取代基效应的存在和光反应1证实了形成(E)-芳基亚甲基自由基阴离子和(E)-N-酰基自由基阴离子中间体的连续电子转移反应的参与。还证实了后者中间体的环化最终导致2。这样的发现为选择性的基础顺- 2大大随的烷基和芳基取代基的空间体积增加1,可以得出结论,在的环化双基中间,前体的这些取代基对氢移的空间位阻2负责该中间体的动力学控制的氢转移。产物组成分析表明,质子性极性溶剂甲醇具有氢键合溶剂化能力,是最适合检测的光环化反应的溶剂。