Dissociated Nonsteroidal Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators; Discovery of the Agonist Trigger in a Tetrahydronaphthalene−Benzoxazine Series
摘要:
The tetrahydronaphthalene-benzoxazine glucocorticoid receptor (GR) partial agonist 4b was optimized to produce potent full agonists of GR. Aromatic ring substitution of the tetrahydronaphthalene leads to weak GR antagonists. Discovery of an "agonist trigger" substituent on the saturated ring of the tetrahydronaphthalene leads to increased potency and efficacious GR agonism. These compounds are efficacy selective in an NFkB GR agonist assay ( representing transrepression effects) over an MMTV GR agonist assay ( representing transactivation effects). 52 and 60 have NFkB pIC(50) = 8.92 (105%) and 8.69 (92%) and MMTV pEC(50) = 8.20 (47%) and 7.75 (39%), respectively. The impact of the trigger substituent on agonism is modeled within GR and discussed. 36, 52, and 60 have anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse model of inflammation after topical dosing with 52 and 60, having an effect similar to that of dexamethasone. The original lead was discovered by a manual agreement docking method, and automation of this method is also described.
Die Erfindung betrifft Spiroisoxazoline der Formel (I), deren landwirtschaftlich und/oder physiologisch annehmbare Salze und deren Verwendung zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen wobei die Variablen und Substituenten die Bedeutungen besitzen, wie sie in den Ansprüchen und der Beschreibung definiert sind.
Dissociated Nonsteroidal Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators; Discovery of the Agonist Trigger in a Tetrahydronaphthalene−Benzoxazine Series
作者:Mike Barker、Margaret Clackers、Royston Copley、Derek A. Demaine、Davina Humphreys、Graham G. A. Inglis、Michael J. Johnston、Haydn T. Jones、Michael V. Haase、David House、Richard Loiseau、Lesley Nisbet、Francois Pacquet、Philip A. Skone、Stephen E. Shanahan、Dan Tape、Victoria M. Vinader、Melanie Washington、Iain Uings、Richard Upton、Iain M. McLay、Simon J. F. Macdonald
DOI:10.1021/jm060302x
日期:2006.7.1
The tetrahydronaphthalene-benzoxazine glucocorticoid receptor (GR) partial agonist 4b was optimized to produce potent full agonists of GR. Aromatic ring substitution of the tetrahydronaphthalene leads to weak GR antagonists. Discovery of an "agonist trigger" substituent on the saturated ring of the tetrahydronaphthalene leads to increased potency and efficacious GR agonism. These compounds are efficacy selective in an NFkB GR agonist assay ( representing transrepression effects) over an MMTV GR agonist assay ( representing transactivation effects). 52 and 60 have NFkB pIC(50) = 8.92 (105%) and 8.69 (92%) and MMTV pEC(50) = 8.20 (47%) and 7.75 (39%), respectively. The impact of the trigger substituent on agonism is modeled within GR and discussed. 36, 52, and 60 have anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse model of inflammation after topical dosing with 52 and 60, having an effect similar to that of dexamethasone. The original lead was discovered by a manual agreement docking method, and automation of this method is also described.
Cyclopropane-arene interactions. II. Intramolecular charge transfer and geometry effects cyclopropyl nitroaromatic systems
作者:Roger C. Hahn、Philip H. Howard、George A. Lorenzo