Selective Synthesis of Multisubstituted Olefins Utilizing gem- and vic-Diborylated Vinylsilanes Prepared by Silylborylation of an Alkynylboronate and Diborylation of Alkynylsilanes
摘要:
The synthesis of a series of gem- and vic-diborylated vinylsilanes was accomplished via highly selective transition-metal-catalyzed syn-dimetalation to the alkynylmetal species. This protocol served as a general synthetic method toward regio- and stereodefined multisubstituted olefins. The key steps are the diastereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of gem- and vic-diborylated vinylsilanes, in which the two boron groups showed discrete reactivities to afford diverse precursors of multisubstituted olefins.
Synthesis of Multisubstituted Olefins through Regio- and Stereoselective Silylborylation of an Alkynylboronate/Chemoselective Cross-Coupling Sequences
摘要:
A highly regio- and stereoselective silylborylation of an alkynylboronate is disclosed. PhMe2Si-B-pin undergoes a Pd(OAc)(2)/(t)OctNC-catalyzed syn-addition to the alkynylboronate to yield 1-phenyl-1-silyl-2,2-diborylethene with high regioselectivity. The product 1-phenyl-1-silyl-2,2-diborylethene is then chemoselectively arylated by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling to afford (2)-1-silyl-2-borylstilbene derivatives. This approach is extended to the synthesis of a tetraarylated olefin with four different substituents.