2-cyclohexyl-5,7-dihydroxychroman-4-one | 1280222-18-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯并吡喃
• 英文名称: 2-cyclohexyl-5,7-dihydroxychroman-4-one
• 英文别名: 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-cyclohexyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one；2-Cyclohexyl-5,7-dihydroxy-chroman-4-one；2-cyclohexyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
• CAS: 1280222-18-5
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₈O₄
• 分子量: 262.306
• InChiKey: HVTWQTMOHJTCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.53
• 拓扑面积：
  66.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-[2-羟基-4,6-双(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙酮,2',4'-双(甲氧基甲氧基)-6'-羟基苯乙酮 在 盐酸 、 二乙胺 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 25.0h， 生成 2-cyclohexyl-5,7-dihydroxychroman-4-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis, Structure–Activity Relationship Studies, and Antibacterial Evaluation of 4-Chromanones and Chalcones, as Well as Olympicin A and Derivatives

  摘要：

  On the basis of recently reported abyssinone II and olympicin A, a series of chemically modified flavonoid phytochemicals were synthesized and evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a panel of Gram-positive and -negative bacterial pathogens. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities against Gram-positive pathogens including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus with minimum inhibitory concentration as low as 0.39 mu g/mL. SAR analysis revealed that the 2-hydrophobic substituent and the 4-hydrogen bond donor/acceptor of the 4-chromanone scaffold together with the hydroxy groups at 5- and 7-positions enhanced antibacterial activities; the 2',4'-dihydroxylated A ring and the lipophilic substituted B ring of chalcone derivatives were pharmacophoric elements for antibacterial activities. Mode of action studies performed on selected compounds revealed that they dissipated the bacterial membrane potential, resulting in the inhibition of macromolecular biosynthesis; further studies showed that selected compounds inhibited DNA topoisomerase IV, suggesting complex mechanisms of actions for compounds in this series.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm500853v

文献信息

• Identification and Synthesis of Impurities in Pinocembrin-A New Drug for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
  作者：Qingyun Yang、Yuanfeng Tong、Feng Chen、Yan Qi、Wei Li、Song Wu

  DOI：10.1002/cjoc.201200201

  日期：2012.6

  structures were identified as 5,7‐dihydroxy‐2‐phenyl‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐4‐one (2), 3‐phenyl‐1‐(2,4,6‐trihydroxyphenyl)‐1‐propanone (3), 5,7‐dihydroxy‐2‐cyclohexyl‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐4‐one (4), and 2,3‐dihydro‐5,7‐dihydroxy‐2‐cyclohexyl‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐4‐one (5), respectively. All of the impurities were side products of excessive hydrogenation of the target product 1 or the starting material 2 in the course

  通过HPLC-UV-MS分析，光谱学证据和化学合成方法分析和鉴定了皮诺贝恩（1）（一种治疗缺血性中风的新药）中的四种微量杂质。它们的化学结构被鉴定为5,7-二羟基-2-苯基-4 H -1-苯并吡喃-4-酮（2），3-苯基-1-（2,4,6-三羟基苯基）-1-丙酮（3），5,7-二羟基-2-环己基-4 H -1-苯并吡喃-4-1（4）和2,3-二氢-5,7-二羟基-2-环己基-4 H -1-苯并吡喃‐4‐1（5）。所有杂质都是目标产物1或原料2过度氢化的副产物。在合成过程中，5是新化合物。
• Synthesis, Structure–Activity Relationship Studies, and Antibacterial Evaluation of 4-Chromanones and Chalcones, as Well as Olympicin A and Derivatives
  作者：Li Feng、Marcus M. Maddox、Md. Zahidul Alam、Lissa S. Tsutsumi、Gagandeep Narula、David F. Bruhn、Xiaoqian Wu、Shayna Sandhaus、Robin B. Lee、Charles J. Simmons、Yuk-Ching Tse-Dinh、Julian G. Hurdle、Richard E. Lee、Dianqing Sun

  DOI：10.1021/jm500853v

  日期：2014.10.23

  On the basis of recently reported abyssinone II and olympicin A, a series of chemically modified flavonoid phytochemicals were synthesized and evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a panel of Gram-positive and -negative bacterial pathogens. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities against Gram-positive pathogens including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus with minimum inhibitory concentration as low as 0.39 mu g/mL. SAR analysis revealed that the 2-hydrophobic substituent and the 4-hydrogen bond donor/acceptor of the 4-chromanone scaffold together with the hydroxy groups at 5- and 7-positions enhanced antibacterial activities; the 2',4'-dihydroxylated A ring and the lipophilic substituted B ring of chalcone derivatives were pharmacophoric elements for antibacterial activities. Mode of action studies performed on selected compounds revealed that they dissipated the bacterial membrane potential, resulting in the inhibition of macromolecular biosynthesis; further studies showed that selected compounds inhibited DNA topoisomerase IV, suggesting complex mechanisms of actions for compounds in this series.