Stabilization of Molecular LiF and LiFHF inside Metallamacrocyclic Hosts
摘要:
Complexes of molecular LiF and LiFHF were synthesized using the metallamacrocyclic receptors [(cymene)Ru-(C5H3NO2)](3) (1), [(CpRh)-Rh-*(C5H3NO2)](3) (2), and [(CpIr)-Ir-*(C5H3NO2)](3) (3). LiBF4 complexes of 1-3 were prepared and subsequently treated with F- or FHF- to give the desired products in an anion-exchange reaction. All complexes were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (H-1, C-13, F-19, Li-7). Strong scalar coupling between Li-7 and F-19 is observed for the LiF and the LiFHF complexes ((1)J(LiF) = 91-103 Hz). The LiFHF adduct of 1 displays fluxional behavior with fast exchange of the two fluorine atoms. The structures of the complexes 1.LiBF4, 2.LiBF4, 1.LiF, 2-LiF, 1-LiFHF, and 3-LiFHF were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Li-F bond lengths between 1.77 and 1.81 Angstrom were found. The LiFHF complexes show a hydrogen difluoride anion coordinated in a bent fashion via one fluorine atom to the lithium ion.
Fluorination by anchimeric assistance of a diallylamino group: application to the synthesis of some methyl aminofluoropentofuranosides
摘要:
Methyl 2,3-trans-dialkylaminofluoro-alpha(or beta)-D-pentofuranosides were prepared by fluorination wherein the dialkylamino, group assists the replacement of a trans-vicinal mesylate. Whatever the location of the dialkylamino group (alpha or beta face of the ring), the regioselectivity of fluorination depends mainly on the alpha or beta orientation of the anomeric methoxyl group. The use of a diallylamino substituent led to methyl 3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranoside, methyl 2-amino-2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranoside, methyl 2-amino-2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranoside, and methyl 3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranoside. Attempts to obtain 2(or 3),5-difluoro analogues staring from corresponding dimesylates gave only disappointing results.