作者:Ji Liu、Romain J. Miotto、Julien Segard、Ashley M. Erb、Aaron Aponick
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01063
日期:2018.5.18
the synthesis of phthalides and γ-butyrolactones is reported. The method utilizes readily prepared allylic alcohols in formal Au(I)- and Pd(II)-catalyzed SN2′ reactions. Using these catalysts, exclusive formation of the desired five-membered lactones is observed, completely avoiding the competing direct lactonization pathway that forms the undesired seven-membered ring with protic acids and alternative
报道了合成邻苯二甲酸盐和γ-丁内酯的简便策略。该方法在正式的Au(I)和Pd(II)催化的S N 2'反应中利用易于制备的烯丙醇。使用这些催化剂,观察到所需五元内酯的排他形成,完全避免了竞争的直接内酯化途径,后者与质子酸和其他金属盐形成了不希望的七元环。这种温和且操作简单的方法尤其可以耐受环乙亚甲基,应在邻苯二甲酸酯和萜烯合成中找到用途。