Kim, Byeong Hyo; Oh, Dong Young, Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 1982, vol. 13, p. 337 - 344
作者:Kim, Byeong Hyo、Oh, Dong Young
DOI:——
日期:——
Evdakov,V.P.; Alipova,E.I., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1967, vol. 37, p. 412 - 414
作者:Evdakov,V.P.、Alipova,E.I.
DOI:——
日期:——
A Library of Well-Defined and Water-Soluble Poly(alkyl phosphonate)s with Adjustable Hydrolysis
作者:Thomas Wolf、Tobias Steinbach、Frederik R. Wurm
DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00897
日期:2015.6.23
Poly(alkyl ethylene phosphonate)s with different alkyl side chains exhibit significant differences in their degradation behavior. Three novel 2-alkyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes, cyclic monomers for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) toward poly(alkyl alkylene phosphonate)s, were synthesized by 0 robust two- or three-step protocols in reasonable yields and high purity. The polymerization was promoted by the organocatalysts 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) and proceeded with high control over molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distributions (D < 1.2) up to full conversion. These polymers with methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl side chains are perfectly soluble in water (up to 25 mg mL(-1)) without a temperature-dependent phase separation. They showed no toxicity against He La cells after 24 h of incubation at any tested concentration. Polymers with butyl side chains exhibit decreased solubility and concentration-dependent cloud point temperatures and show toxicity against He La cells at concentrations above 25 mu g mL(-1). The polymers showed no acetylcholinesterase inhibition. All polymers exhibited significantly different degradation times under both neutral as well as basic conditions (variation of the alkyl side chain allowed stabilities from 8 h up to 6 days).
Socol, Steven M.; Verkade, John G., Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 1983, vol. 18, p. 291 - 294