The reaction of organocerium reagents with chiral aliphatic imines derived from (R)-O-methylphenylglycinol afforded the corresponding amines with high diastereoselectivity. In contrast, the reaction of Grignard reagents with chiral 2-alkyl-1, 3-oxazolidines derived from (R)-N-methylphenylglycinol afforded the amines with changeover in diastereoselectivity.
It was observed that diastereofacial selectivity in the addition reaction of organometallics to the chiral imines derived from (R)-2-methoxy-1-phenylethylamine was regulated under appropriate conditions; i. e., organolithium and organocerium reagents added from the re-face of the chiral imines selectively, while organocopper reagents attacked from the si-face. The utility of the present method was
观察到有机金属化合物与衍生自 (R)-2-甲氧基-1-苯乙胺的手性亚胺的加成反应中的非对映选择性在适当条件下得到调节;即,有机锂和有机铈试剂从手性亚胺的表面选择性地添加,而有机铜试剂从硅表面攻击。本方法的效用在 solenopsin A 的对映选择性合成中得到了证明。
Diastereoselective synthesis of chiral secondary amines with two chiral centers directly attached to the nitrogen atom
作者:M. B. Eleveld、H. Hogeveen、E. P. Schudde
DOI:10.1021/jo00369a016
日期:1986.9
Enantioselective reduction of acetophenone by borane.chiral amine complexes
作者:M.B. Eleveld、H. Hogeveen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84060-5
日期:1986.1
A Multinuclear NMR Study of a Chiral Lithium Amide with an Intramolecular Chelating Methoxy Group in Coordinating Solvents at the Slow Ligand Exchange Limit
作者:Goeran Hilmersson、Oejvind Davidsson
DOI:10.1021/jo00128a045
日期:1995.11
The dynamics and solution structure of the lithium salt of 2-methoxy-[(R)-1-phenylethyl][(S)-1-phenylethyl]amine (1) in diethyl ether (DEE), tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethoxyethane (DME), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA) and toluene were studied by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy at temperatures down to -100 degrees C. The lithium salt of 1 (3) is a dimer with C-2 symmetry in DEE with two different lithium resonances in the Li-6 NMR. The activation parameters for the intra-aggregate lithium exchange in DEE has been determined by line-shape analysis, Delta H double dagger = 50 +/- 2 kJ/mol; Delta S double dagger = -10 +/- 10 J/(mol K). The observed low activation entropy and the concentration-independent coalescence temperature, T-c = 250 K, suggest an intra-aggregate lithium exchange without assistance by additional ligands in the rate-limiting transition state. Slow ligand exchange on the NMR time scale for 3 in DEE, THF, DME, and TMEDA were observed by both C-13 and Li-6 NMR spectroscopy. It was established that 3 coordinates only one solvent ligand indicating that one of the lithiums in 3 is tetracoordinate (two nitrogens and two methoxy groups) and the other is tricoordinate (two nitrogens and one solvent ligand). A slightly broader Li-6 signal and a much broader Li-7 signal were observed for the tricoordinate lithium compared to the tetracoordinate one. This effect is probably due to the less symmetric local environment around the tricoordinate lithium. THF titration of 3 in DEE showed that THF has substantially greater affinity for 3 than does DEE. The addition of 0.5 equivalents of THF to a DEE solution of 3 afforded THF solvated 3. At higher concentrations of THF, monomers of the lithium salt of 1 were observed, and in neat THF only monomers were observed. From a temperature study at low THF concentrations, the enthalpy and entropy for the dimer-monomer equilibrium were determined, Delta(r) degrees = -33 +/- 1 kJ/mol; Delta(r)S degrees = -185 +/- 4 J/(mol K). The Li-6,H-1-HOESY spectra of 3 ligated by different ethers showed similar dimer structures. Titration of 3 in toluene with DME showed the presence of DME solvated monomers and dimers of 3 with DME probably functioning as a monodentate ligand. Titration of 3 in toluene with TMEDA resulted in the formation of mostly monomers with bidentate TMEDA ligation. Slow ligand exchange was only observed for monosolvated and tricoordinate lithium cations.