The conformational diastereomers of 7-substituted-(8Z)-8-chloro-6,7-dihydro-9-(1,2-dihydro-6-R-naphthalen-4-yl)-2-R-5H-benzo[7]annulene, the question of atropisomerism versus ring inversion
作者:Parviz Rashidi Ranjbar、Hamid Roshan
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.0011.905
日期:——
Conformational diastereomers of 7-substituted-(8Z)-8-chloro-6,7-dihydro-9-(1,2-dihydro-naphthalen-4-yl)-5H-benzo[7]annulene 1 are observed at room temperature in solution. Two conformational processes are possible in 1, i.e. atropisomerism around the sp(2)-sp(2) pivot bond and ring inversion of cycloheptadiene moiety which together provide four minima structures. The (3)J calculation by Haasnoot equation on optimized structures is accordance with the 7-substituents in pseudo equatorial (exo) position in both forms. The barrier to conformational process is determined by dynamic H-1-NMR spectroscopy to be Delta G(not equal) ((365K))=74.5+/-0.5 kJ/mol. Solvent dependent populations of the two forms are studied in DMSO-d(6) and CDCl3, the population ratio is not sensitive to solvent polarity.
The marked difference in conformational behavior of the two diastereomers of 7-substituted-1,1-dichloro-7b-((Z)-8-chloro-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-9-yl)-1a,2,3,7b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, single crystal X-ray, 1H NMR and AM1 studies
作者:Hamid Roshan、Parviz Rashidi-Ranjbar
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.06.037
日期:2010.9
The 7-substituted of 1 and 2 were synthesized and conformational analysis carried out. While 7-substituted of 2 show two conformers in solution, 7-substituted of 1 show only one form in solution. AM1 semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations show that the conformation of cycloheptadiene ring in 1 and 2 is a twist boat form. In this conformation, the C-7 substituents can be oriented in pseudo equatorial (exo) and pseudo axial (endo) positions. The (3)J calculation with Haasnoot equation on optimized structure of 2 reproduces the observed 3J coupling constants in exo and endo forms. Ring inversion of cycloheptadiene moiety in substituted 2 interconvert the e'-a' (exo-endo) positions. The (3)J calculation on optimized structure of 1 shows that 7-substitution is in pseudo equatorial (exo) direction, as found in the crystal structure of la by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The barrier to ring inversion in 2a is determined by dynamic H-1 NMR spectroscopy to be Delta(not equal)G((335K)) = 68.0 +/- 0.5 kj/mol. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Two Cases of Unexpected Formation of the Fluoranthene System
作者:Ernst D. Bergmann、Perez Bracha、Jochanan Blum、Meir Engelrath
DOI:10.1021/jo01033a519
日期:1964.10
448. A synthesis of benzo[j]fluoranthene and its derivatives, using palladium–sulphur as a cyclodehydrogenating agent
作者:Malcolm Crawford、V. R. Supanekar
DOI:10.1039/jr9640002380
日期:——
Sen Gupta,S.C. et al., Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1960, vol. 37, # 10, p. 597 - 602