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2-Hydroxyphenoxyradikal | 5593-75-9

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
2-Hydroxyphenoxyradikal
英文别名
Benzosemichinon-Radikal
2-Hydroxyphenoxyradikal化学式
CAS
5593-75-9
化学式
C6H5O2
mdl
——
分子量
109.105
InChiKey
KQFIBEWFMDGKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.9
  • 重原子数:
    8
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    21.2
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    1

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    2-Hydroxyphenoxyradikal 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂, 生成 2-hydroxyphenyl nitrite
    参考文献:
    名称:
    2- hydroxyphenoxyl自由基和光异构化之间的红外光谱反式和顺2-羟基苯基腈
    摘要:
    已经通过低温基质分离IR光谱和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了2-硝基苯酚的光反应。反应中间体被鉴定为亚硝基-反式2-羟基苯基亚硝酸盐,并且由NO从中间体中解离引起的反应产物为2-羟基苯氧基自由基。两个顺式-反式和顺-顺2-羟基苯亚硝酸盐异构体通过在退火2- hydroxyphenoxyl自由基与NO重组在UV照射后27ķ生产。从顺式到反式的构象变化O-N轴周围发生可见光辐照。光反应的速率常数由红外谱带强度变化的最小二乘拟合确定。
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.cplett.2006.10.109
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    2-hydroxyphenyl nitrite 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂, 生成 2-Hydroxyphenoxyradikal
    参考文献:
    名称:
    2- hydroxyphenoxyl自由基和光异构化之间的红外光谱反式和顺2-羟基苯基腈
    摘要:
    已经通过低温基质分离IR光谱和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了2-硝基苯酚的光反应。反应中间体被鉴定为亚硝基-反式2-羟基苯基亚硝酸盐,并且由NO从中间体中解离引起的反应产物为2-羟基苯氧基自由基。两个顺式-反式和顺-顺2-羟基苯亚硝酸盐异构体通过在退火2- hydroxyphenoxyl自由基与NO重组在UV照射后27ķ生产。从顺式到反式的构象变化O-N轴周围发生可见光辐照。光反应的速率常数由红外谱带强度变化的最小二乘拟合确定。
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.cplett.2006.10.109
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文献信息

  • The chain-breaking antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds with different numbers of O-H groups as determined during the oxidation of styrene
    作者:Ivan Tikhonov、Vitaly Roginsky、Evgeny Pliss
    DOI:10.1002/kin.20377
    日期:2009.2
    was applied to test 18 polyphenols (PP) and model phenolics as a chain‐breaking antioxidant during the oxidation of styrene initiated by 2,2′‐azobis(2,4‐dimethylvaleronitril) at 37°C. The chain‐breaking capability of PP was characterized by two parameters: the rate constant k1 for the reaction of antioxidants with the peroxy radical produced from styrene and the stoichiometric coefficient of inhibition
    基于监测耗氧量的技术被用于测试18种多酚(PP),并在37°C下由2,2'-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)引发的苯乙烯氧化过程中,模拟酚类作为链断裂抗氧化剂。PP的断链能力由两个参数表征:抗氧化剂与苯乙烯产生的过氧自由基反应的速率常数k 1和抑制的化学计量系数f,表明一个分子终止了多少个动力学链PP。速率常数k 1 ×10 5(M -1 s -1)被发现为10(邻苯二酚),27(间苯三酚),34(3,6-二-叔丁基-Bu-儿茶酚),4.3(原儿茶酸),12(没食子酸),15(咖啡酸),<0.01 (酪蛋白),1.3(山emp酚),19(槲皮素),5.3(黄ical素),16(表皮儿茶素),32(表没食子儿茶素),9.0(二氢槲皮素),3.3(白藜芦醇)和16(去甲二氢愈创木酸)。当在苯环中分别从一个相邻的O-H基团变为两个或三个时,k 1的值增加(分别为邻苯二酚和邻苯三酚衍生物)。同时,在类
  • Myricetin, rosmarinic and carnosic acids as superior natural antioxidant alternatives to α-tocopherol for the preservation of omega-3 oils
    作者:Romain Guitard、Jean-François Paul、Véronique Nardello-Rataj、Jean-Marie Aubry
    DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.038
    日期:2016.12
    transfer, number of radicals scavenged per antioxidant molecule, BDE and formation of antioxidant dimers from the primary radicals play an important role regarding the antioxidant activity of phenols. Based on this, it is finally shown that myricetin, rosmarinic and carnosic acids are more efficient than α-tocopherol and synthetic antioxidants for the preservation of omega-3 oils.
    22种天然多酚与7种合成抗氧化剂(包括BHT,BHA,TBHQ和PG)在保护omega-3油免于自氧化方面的能力进行了比较。使用DPPH评估酚类的抗氧化效率富含omega-3脂肪酸的油的自氧化过程中的测试和耗氧量的测量。同样,计算了Ar-OH键的键解离焓(BDE),并获得了热力学,动力学和氧化数据之间的极佳相关性。结果表明,氢转移的动力学速率,每个抗氧化剂分子清除的自由基数量,BDE以及由初级自由基形成的抗氧化剂二聚体在酚类抗氧化剂活性方面起着重要作用。基于此,最终表明,在保存omega-3油方面,杨梅素,迷迭香酸和肌酸比α-生育酚和合成抗氧化剂更有效。
  • Stopped-Flow and Spectrophotometric Study on Radical Scavenging by Tea Catechins and the Model Compounds.
    作者:Yasushi SENBA、Tsukasa NISHISHITA、Keiko SAITO、Hiroe YOSHIOKA、Hisashi YOSHIOKA
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.47.1369
    日期:——
    Radical scavenging of four tea catechins, (-)-epicatechin (EC), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECg) and (-)-eppigallocatechin gallate (EGCg), and the model compounds of their partial structure was examined against the 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical using stopped-flow and spectrophotometric methods. The number of DPPH radicals scavenged by a polyphenol molecule was larger than that of phenolic hydroxyl groups, suggesting that hydrogens which bond directly to the aromatic ring can also participate in radical scavenging. A model for the scavenging reaction was proposed in which the reaction proceeded with successive dehydrogenation from a polyphenol molecule. Analysis of the second order reaction rate constants and the activation parameters between DPPH and polyphenol at the early stage of the reaction showed that the values depended on the number of phenolic hydroxyl groups and their mutual position. Contribution of the A ring of catechins to the rate constants was estimated to be far smaller than that from the B ring. In the EGCg molecule, the B ring and the gallate group were not independent, but acted as a single group for DPPH radical scavenging.
    对四种茶多酚(-)-表儿茶素(EC)、(-)-表没食子儿茶素(EGC)、(-)-表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECg) 和(-)-表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCg)及其部分结构的模型化合物, 用停流法和分光光度法研究了它们对1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼基(DPPH)自由基的清除作用,发现一个多酚分子清除DPPH自由基的能力比羟基的数目强,说明直接与芳香环相连的氢原子也能参与自由基清除反应。提出了一个多酚分子连续脱氢的清除反应模型。研究了早期反应阶段DPPH和多酚的二级反应速率常数和活化参数,发现其数值与酚羟基数目及其相对位置有关。儿茶素A环对速率常数的贡献比B环小得多。在EGCg分子中,B环和没食子酸基团不是独立的,而是作为一个整体对DPPH自由基起清除作用。
  • Reaction of tert-butoxy radicals with phenols. Comparison with the reactions of carbonyl triplets
    作者:P. K. Das、M. V. Encinas、S. Steenken、J. C. Scaiano
    DOI:10.1021/ja00404a030
    日期:1981.7
    Tert-butoxy radicals generated in the photodecomposition of di-tert-butyl peroxide react efficiently with phenols to yield the corresponding phenoxy radicals. Typical rate constants in benzene at 22/sup 0/C are 3.3 x 10/sup 8/ and 1.6 x 10/sup 9/ M/sup -1/ s/sup -1/ for phenol and p-methoxyphenol, respectively. The process is considerably slower in polar solvents; e.g., when pyridine is used as cosolvent
    二叔丁基过氧化物光分解中产生的叔丁氧基自由基与酚类有效反应生成相应的苯氧基自由基。苯中的典型速率常数在 22/sup 0/C 时分别为 3.3 x 10/sup 8/ 和 1.6 x 10/sup 9/ M/sup -1/ s/sup -1/ 苯酚和对甲氧基苯酚。该过程在极性溶剂中要慢得多;例如,当使用吡啶作为助溶剂时,苯酚的速率常数下降到 4.1 x 10/sup 6/ M/sup -1/ s/sup -1/,这是由于强氢键降低了酚类 OH 的反应性团体。同位素效应 (H/D) 通常在 3 到 5 的范围内。5个数字,4个表格。
  • Factors Influencing the Antioxidant Activities of Phenols by an Ab Initio Study.
    作者:Shogo Tomiyama、Shogo Sakai、Tomihiro Nishiyama、Fukiko Yamada
    DOI:10.1246/bcsj.66.299
    日期:——
    An ab initio molecular orbital theory has been applied to the elucidation of the hydrogen abstraction mechanism of phenolic antioxidants in the chain process of autoxidations. The optimum structures of o-, m-, and p-substituted phenols, of peroxides, and of those compounds in the transition states were obtained with a Hartree-Fock/STO-3G basis set. From the values of the enthalpy (ΔH), activation (Ea), and OH bond dissociation (D(O–H)) energies obtained, it was found that these three parameters indicate a good relationship with each other; particularly, the relation between the ΔH and Ea values follows the Evans-Polanyi rule. The electron-releasing substituents in the o- and p-positions in phenols decrease the activation parameters for hydrogen abstraction, while those in the m-position increase. The electron densities on the ipso-carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen of the OH substituent and their bond populations are obtained. Variations of the electron densities from the reactants to the transition states lead to a clarification of the reaction mechanism as an antioxidant. Namely, the gain or loss of electrons in the reaction states may be correlated to the experimental data, 13C chemical shifts of the ipso-carbon of the OH substituent, and the values of the induction period as an antioxidant activity.
    从头算分子轨道理论已被应用于阐明酚类抗氧化剂在自氧化链式反应中的夺氢机理。通过使用哈特里-福克/STO-3G基组,得到了邻、间、对位取代酚、过氧化物以及过渡态化合物的优化结构。从获得的焓变(ΔH)、活化能(Ea)和羟基键解离能(D(O–H))值来看,这三个参数之间显示出良好的相关性;特别是ΔH和Ea值之间的关系遵循埃文斯-波拉尼规则。酚类化合物中邻位和对位上的供电子取代基会降低夺氢反应的活化参数,而间位上的取代基则会提高这些参数。计算得到了OH取代基的ipso碳、氧、氢上的电子密度及其键的布居数。从反应物到过渡态电子密度的变化有助于阐明抗氧化剂反应机理。即,反应态中电子的增益或损失可能与实验数据、OH取代基的ipso碳的13C化学位移以及抗氧化活性的诱导期值相关联。
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