Synthesis of (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic Acid
摘要:
An efficient method for synthesizing enantiopure isoxazole amino acids has been developed. (2S)-2-Amino-3-(3-tert-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl) propionic acid (1) was synthesized in three steps from L-gamma-methyl N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))glutamate (2) in 46% overall yield. Acylation of the dianion of 2 with pivaloyl chloride provides beta-keto ester 3 in 75% yield after chromatography. (2S)-2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3 -(3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (4) was isolated as a white crystalline solid from the reaction of 3 with hydroxylamine under basic conditions followed by exposure to HCl. The crystal structure of 4 confirmed the presence of a 3-tert-butyl-4-isoxazol-5(2H)-one. Title compound 1 was obtained by removal of the PhFl protecting group of 4 using either trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 or lithium in liquid ammonia. Alkylation of 4 with iodomethane provided a mixture containing (2S,4S)-methyl 2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3-(3 -tert-butyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionate (5) and (2S)-methyl 2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3-(2-methyl-3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionate (6). Single crystal X-ray analyses of the structures of 4-6 provide insight into the mechanism of alkylation as well as the configurational stability of N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino carbonyl compounds.
Synthesis of (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic Acid
摘要:
An efficient method for synthesizing enantiopure isoxazole amino acids has been developed. (2S)-2-Amino-3-(3-tert-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl) propionic acid (1) was synthesized in three steps from L-gamma-methyl N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))glutamate (2) in 46% overall yield. Acylation of the dianion of 2 with pivaloyl chloride provides beta-keto ester 3 in 75% yield after chromatography. (2S)-2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3 -(3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (4) was isolated as a white crystalline solid from the reaction of 3 with hydroxylamine under basic conditions followed by exposure to HCl. The crystal structure of 4 confirmed the presence of a 3-tert-butyl-4-isoxazol-5(2H)-one. Title compound 1 was obtained by removal of the PhFl protecting group of 4 using either trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 or lithium in liquid ammonia. Alkylation of 4 with iodomethane provided a mixture containing (2S,4S)-methyl 2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3-(3 -tert-butyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionate (5) and (2S)-methyl 2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3-(2-methyl-3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionate (6). Single crystal X-ray analyses of the structures of 4-6 provide insight into the mechanism of alkylation as well as the configurational stability of N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino carbonyl compounds.
Synthesis of (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic Acid
作者:Mohamed Atfani、William D. Lubell
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a039
日期:1995.5
An efficient method for synthesizing enantiopure isoxazole amino acids has been developed. (2S)-2-Amino-3-(3-tert-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl) propionic acid (1) was synthesized in three steps from L-gamma-methyl N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))glutamate (2) in 46% overall yield. Acylation of the dianion of 2 with pivaloyl chloride provides beta-keto ester 3 in 75% yield after chromatography. (2S)-2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3 -(3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (4) was isolated as a white crystalline solid from the reaction of 3 with hydroxylamine under basic conditions followed by exposure to HCl. The crystal structure of 4 confirmed the presence of a 3-tert-butyl-4-isoxazol-5(2H)-one. Title compound 1 was obtained by removal of the PhFl protecting group of 4 using either trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 or lithium in liquid ammonia. Alkylation of 4 with iodomethane provided a mixture containing (2S,4S)-methyl 2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3-(3 -tert-butyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionate (5) and (2S)-methyl 2-[N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino]-3-(2-methyl-3-tert-butyl-5-oxo-2H-isoxazol-4-yl)propionate (6). Single crystal X-ray analyses of the structures of 4-6 provide insight into the mechanism of alkylation as well as the configurational stability of N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))amino carbonyl compounds.