Discovery of G Protein-Biased D2 Dopamine Receptor Partial Agonists
摘要:
Biased ligands (also known as functionally selective ligands) of G protein-coupled receptors are valuable tools for dissecting the roles of G protein-dependent and independent signaling pathways in health and disease. Biased ligands have also been increasingly pursued by the biomedical community as promising therapeutics with improved efficacy and reduced side effects compared with unbiased ligands. We previously discovered first-in-class,beta-arrestin-biased agonists of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) by extensively exploring multiple regions of aripiprazole, a balanced D2R agonist. In our continuing efforts to identify biased agonists of D2R, we unexpectedly discovered a G protein-biased agonist of D2R, compound 1, which is the first G protein-biased D2R agonist from the aripiprazole scaffold. We designed and synthesized novel analogues to explore two regions of 1 and conducted structure functional selectivity relationship (SFSR) studies. Here we report the discovery of 1, findings from our SFSR studies, and characterization of novel G protein-biased D2R agonists.
Discovery of G Protein-Biased D2 Dopamine Receptor Partial Agonists
摘要:
Biased ligands (also known as functionally selective ligands) of G protein-coupled receptors are valuable tools for dissecting the roles of G protein-dependent and independent signaling pathways in health and disease. Biased ligands have also been increasingly pursued by the biomedical community as promising therapeutics with improved efficacy and reduced side effects compared with unbiased ligands. We previously discovered first-in-class,beta-arrestin-biased agonists of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) by extensively exploring multiple regions of aripiprazole, a balanced D2R agonist. In our continuing efforts to identify biased agonists of D2R, we unexpectedly discovered a G protein-biased agonist of D2R, compound 1, which is the first G protein-biased D2R agonist from the aripiprazole scaffold. We designed and synthesized novel analogues to explore two regions of 1 and conducted structure functional selectivity relationship (SFSR) studies. Here we report the discovery of 1, findings from our SFSR studies, and characterization of novel G protein-biased D2R agonists.
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula:
wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
The compound of the present invention has a superior renin inhibitory activity, and thus is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of hypertension, various organ damages attributable to hypertension, and the like.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ D'IMIDAZOLE SUBSTITUÉ ET SON UTILISATION
申请人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL
公开号:WO2008139941A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-20
[EN] The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula: wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. The compound of the present invention has a superior renin inhibitory activity, and thus is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of hypertension, various organ damages attributable to hypertension, and the like. [FR] La présente invention concerne un composé représenté par la formule : dans laquelle chaque symbole est tel que défini dans la description, ou l'un de ses sels ou précurseurs. Le composé de la présente invention possède une activité supérieure d'inhibition de la rénine et est ainsi utile en tant qu'agent destiné à la prophylaxie ou au traitement de l'hypertension, de diverses lésions d'organes attribuables à l'hypertension et analogues.
Discovery of G Protein-Biased D2 Dopamine Receptor Partial Agonists
作者:Xin Chen、John D. McCorvy、Matthew G. Fischer、Kyle V. Butler、Yudao Shen、Bryan L. Roth、Jian Jin
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01208
日期:2016.12.8
Biased ligands (also known as functionally selective ligands) of G protein-coupled receptors are valuable tools for dissecting the roles of G protein-dependent and independent signaling pathways in health and disease. Biased ligands have also been increasingly pursued by the biomedical community as promising therapeutics with improved efficacy and reduced side effects compared with unbiased ligands. We previously discovered first-in-class,beta-arrestin-biased agonists of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) by extensively exploring multiple regions of aripiprazole, a balanced D2R agonist. In our continuing efforts to identify biased agonists of D2R, we unexpectedly discovered a G protein-biased agonist of D2R, compound 1, which is the first G protein-biased D2R agonist from the aripiprazole scaffold. We designed and synthesized novel analogues to explore two regions of 1 and conducted structure functional selectivity relationship (SFSR) studies. Here we report the discovery of 1, findings from our SFSR studies, and characterization of novel G protein-biased D2R agonists.