申请人:Reynolds Michael Anthony
公开号:US08491782B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-23
A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt. % of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, Sn, and Sb, wherein the material is comprised of at least three linked chain elements, the chain elements comprising a first chain element including the first metal and having a structure according to formula (I) and a second chain element including the second metal and having a structure according to formula (II)
where M1 is the first metal where M2 is the second metal where the material contains at least one first chain element and at least one second chain element and where chain elements in the material are linked by bonds between the two sulfur atoms of a chain element and the metal of an adjacent chain.
提供了一种处理含碳氢化合物原料的方法,其中将至少含有20重量%重质碳氢化合物的碳氢化合物原料与
氢气和催化剂混合以产生含碳氢化合物的产品。催化剂由由第一
金属和第二
金属组成的材料组成,其中第一
金属选自Cu,Fe,Ni,Co,Bi,Ag,Mn,Zn,Sn,Ru,La,Pr,Sm,Eu,Yb,Lu,Dy,Pb和Sb组成的组中,第二
金属为Mo,W,Sn和Sb,其中该材料由至少三个链接的链元素组成,链元素包括第一链元素,包括第一
金属,并具有公式(I)所示的结构,以及包括第二
金属的第二链元素,并具有公式(II)所示的结构,其中M1为第一
金属,M2为第二
金属,材料中至少包含一个第一链元素和至少一个第二链元素,并且材料中的链元素通过相邻链的
金属和两个
硫原子之间的键连接。