申请人:REYNOLDS Michael Anthony
公开号:US20110174691A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-21
A process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed is provided in which a hydrocarbon-containing feed comprising at least 20 wt. % of heavy hydrocarbons is mixed with hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon-containing product. The catalyst is comprised of a material comprised of a first metal and a second metal, where the first metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Bi, Ag, Mn, Zn, Sn, Ru, La, Pr, Sm, Eu, Yb, Lu, Dy, Pb, and Sb and the second metal is Mo, W, Sn, and Sb, wherein the material is comprised of at least three linked chain elements, the chain elements comprising a first chain element including the first metal and having a structure according to formula (I) and a second chain element including the second metal and having a structure according to formula (II)
where M
1
is the first metal where M
2
is the second metal where the material contains at least one first chain element and at least one second chain element and where chain elements in the material are linked by bonds between the two sulfur atoms of a chain element and the metal of an adjacent chain.
提供一种处理含碳氢化合物的方法,其中将含有至少20重量%重质碳氢化合物的碳氢化合物原料与氢气和催化剂混合以产生含碳氢化合物的产品。催化剂由第一金属和第二金属组成的材料组成,其中第一金属选自包括Cu,Fe,Ni,Co,Bi,Ag,Mn,Zn,Sn,Ru,La,Pr,Sm,Eu,Yb,Lu,Dy,Pb和Sb的金属族,第二金属为Mo,W,Sn和Sb,其中材料由至少三个链接链元素组成,链元素包括第一链元素,包括第一金属,并具有公式(I)的结构,以及包括第二金属并具有公式(II)的结构的第二链元素,其中M1是第一金属,M2是第二金属,材料至少包含一个第一链元素和至少一个第二链元素,材料中的链元素通过相邻链的金属和两个硫原子之间的键连接。