Synthesis of Lasofoxifene, Nafoxidine and Their Positional Isomers via the Novel Three-Component Coupling Reaction
作者:Kenya Nakata、Yoshiyuki Sano、Isamu Shiina
DOI:10.3390/molecules15106773
日期:——
A Lewis acid-mediated three-component coupling reaction was successfully applied for the synthesis of lasofoxifene (1), nafoxidine (2), and their positional isomers, inv-lasofoxifene (3) and inv-nafoxidine (4). In the presence of HfCl4, the desired one-pot coupling reaction among 4-pivaloyloxybenzaldehyde (5), cinnamyltrimethylsilane (6), and anisole proceeded to afford the corresponding 3,4,4-triaryl-1-butene 7 in high yield. The iodocarbocyclization of the coupling product and the successive elimination of hydrogen iodide forming the olefin part, followed by the migration of the double-bond afforded the common synthetic intermediate of lasofoxifene (1) and nafoxidine (2) via a very concise procedure. Additionally, the syntheses of their positional isomers inv-lasofoxifene (3) and inv-nafoxidine (4) were also achieved through very convenient protocols.
路易斯酸介导的三组分偶联反应被成功地用于合成拉索昔芬(1)、萘福昔定(2)以及它们的位置异构体 inv-lasofoxifene (3) 和 inv-nafoxidine (4)。在 HfCl4 存在下,4-pivaloyloxy 苯甲醛 (5)、肉桂基三甲基硅烷 (6) 和苯甲醚发生了所需的一锅偶联反应,以高产率得到了相应的 3,4,4-三芳基-1-丁烯 7。耦合产物的碘代碳环化和形成烯烃部分的碘化氢的连续消除,以及随后的双键迁移,通过非常简洁的程序得到了拉索昔芬(1)和萘福昔定(2)的常见合成中间体。此外,它们的位置异构体 inv-lasofoxifene (3) 和 inv-nafoxidine (4) 也是通过非常简便的方法合成的。